Allah SWT creates many layers of Jannah due to the levels people achieved in the world. It is overseen by nineteen angels. Thus hellfire is actually a state of realization of one's failures as a human being", and not a supernatural subterranean realm. It has seven levels (each one more severe than the one above it), [24] (the Quran specifically refers to "seven gates"); [25] [26] [27] [28] but it is also said to be a huge pit over which the bridge of As-Sirt crosses and the resurrected walk; [29] to have mountains, rivers, valleys and "even oceans" filled with disgusting fluids; [30] and also When describing the scene where the disbelievers are taken to Jahannam, Allah says: . Jannatul Adan (Garden of Eden),2. Jannatul Naeem (Garden of Bliss or Delight)4. [51] (These angels and their subordinates were later called Zabaniyah, term from another Quranic verse In the second mansion beings with blubber lips writhe under the red-hot forks of demons, while serpents enter their mouths and eat their bodies from within. Levels of Jahannam Jahannam is divided into seven levels that are situated below each other based on the gravity of the sinners. [84], Hadiths introduce punishments, reasons and revelations not mentioned in the Quran. (Q.32:14), "the Fire: therein will be for them the Eternal Home: a (fit) requital, for that they were wont to reject Our Signs." turc 190; see Seguy 1977. The idea of the "demise of hell" (ibn Taymiyya, Yemenite ibn al-Wazir (d.840/1436)[167] meant (or at least meant to these theologians) that God would provide for "universal salvation even for non-Muslims". Only the weak and disregarded among people will enter me.'. Al-Hatamah So away with the residents of the Saeer! Al-Mulk 67:10-11. Answered according to Hanafi Fiqh by Tafseer Raheemi", https://books.google.de/books?id=AJ6gL2iwhy8C, "Al-Muddaththir (The Cloaked One), Verse 31", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jahannam&oldid=1142025005, "And he gave a cry and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus, so that he may put the end of his finger in water and put it on my tongue, for I am cruelly burning in this flame. However, they will become fully apparent and represented only in the Hereafter ". Sinful Muslims will be inflicted torment there. These are eight levels of Jannah. At the other end of the theological "spectrum" were fearful "renunciants" such as al-Hasan al-Basri. I saw therein many people hanging upside down with iron chains, and I recognized therein some men from the Quraish". Jahanam - a deeper level where the idol-worshippers are to be sent on the Day of Judgement. Suffering of hell came from failure to be enlightened by the teachings of the Isma'ili Imam, but such suffering does not require resurrection. It has seven doors, each door shall have a stipulated share of them" (Surah Hijr, Verse: 43/44) 2) "Those who disbelieved will be driven to . Some Jewish sources such as Jerahmeel provide descriptive detail of hell-like places, divided into multiple levels; usually Sheol, which is translated as a grave or pit, is the place where humans descend upon death. [citation needed] In modern times Shia cleric Sayyid Mujtaba Musavi Lari argues against the idea that hell will not last for eternity. In the Old Testament "Gehinnom" or Gei-ben-Hinnom, the Valley of the Son of Hinnom is an accursed Valley in Jerusalem where allegedly child sacrifices had taken place. While the Quran describes Jahannam as having seven levels, each for different sins, the Bible (as regards the issue of levels), speaks of the "lowest Hell (Sheol)". "Over the last 20 years, the number of Americans who believe in the fiery down under has dropped from 71 percent to 58 percent. Al-Humazah 104:4-9. About Ibn Arabi, he fiercely defended the stance that Ibn Arabi was a Muslim of sound faith and whatever contradicted this was in fact not from him.[173]. Eschatology and Concepts of the Hereafter in Islam 1 (2017): 2. p. 373, Bukhr, a, k. al-riqq 52; Muslim, a, k. al-mn 299; quoted in |Lange, "Introducing Hell in Islamic Studies", 2016]]: p.12. so that its inhabitants may either be rehabilitated or cease to exist. Intro - Surah Ale Imran, Verse 185: . According to the Divine Comedy, each layer corresponding to another sin, with Satan inside a frozen area at the very bottom. Jahannam is the first and the lightest level of Hell. As per Islam, Jahannam means the place of punishment for unbelievers and other evildoers in the afterlife. [51] They have not [yet] entered it, but they long intensely. Whenever their skin is burnt completely, We will replace it so they will constantly taste the punishment. T3 - Islamic studies series Two black angels named Nkir and Nakr (identified with Munkar and Nakir in Islamic eschatology) strike the dead with a whip of fire and take him to the lowest level of Jahannam. It does not let anyone live or die, scorching the skin. In the next mansion unfaithful wives hang by their breasts, their hands tied to their necks. Did not give food to the poor. Is Makkah turning Green a sign of Qiyamah? A place for witches and fortunetellers. A single rein will be held by seventy thousand angels". Such a person will certainly be tossed into the. [78][79][80] (According to at least one scholarly salafi interpretation, the hadith expresses the large disparity between the number of saved and damned rather than a specific literal ratio. Flew, Antony, "The Terrors of Islam." 7 Levels of Jahannam The names Hell has been given are: 1. Robert Lebling Legends of the Fire Spirits: Jinn and Genies from Arabia to Zanzibar I.B.Tauris 2010, Jane Dammen McAuliffe Encyclopaedia of the Qurn Volume 3 Georgetown University, Washington DC p. 419, TY - BOOK It is Allahs kindled Fire that rages over the hearts. Did not have the correct belief in Allah. [183], According to Smith and Haddad, "The great majority of contemporary Muslim writers, choose not to discuss the afterlife at all". It is reserved for those who believed in Allah and His Messenger [sallallahu 'alayhi wa salaam], but who ignored His commands. [240], In case of a finite hell, as asserted by some Sufi thinkers, as a circulation of beginning and reset, the cosmology resembles to a hinduistic notion of an eternal cosmic process of generation, decay and destruction.[241]. Al-Islam also states: "According to the Qur`an and ahadith, heaven and hell exist at present. He (PBUH) replied it would be enough for you and even for your whole tribe. In a Persian work, the entry to hell is located in a gorge called Wadi Jahannam (in present-day Afghanistan).[49]. "[82] He also describes that fire as "blacker than tar". 3. (In more recent times fan al-nr has been supported by Rashd Ri (d. 1936), zmirli Ismail Hakk (d.1946) Ysuf al-Qardw(d.2022). Thomassen writes that "several types of concerns" weigh "against the idea of an eternal hell in Islamic thought": belief in the mercy of God; resistance to the idea that Muslimseven great sinnerswould "end up together with the disbelievers in the hereafter"; and resistance to the idea that "something other than God himself might have eternal existence". The names of the 7 gates of Jahannam. LOWEST LEVEL OF JAHANNAM/HELL 342,761 views Sep 19, 2019 15K Dislike Share Save FreeQuranEducation 1.34M subscribers Answer to the Question: We will eventually go to Jannah, so even if we do. [citation needed], According to a major Shia Islam website, al-Islam.org, Hellfire is the eternal destination of unbelievers,[160] although another essay on the site states that there is a set of unbelievers known as Jahil-e-Qasir (lit. 1967. In Jannah, every Muslim would maintain the height similar to, The age of the youth would be the same, which was of, Their voice would be as sweet as it was of. see footnote 116 quoted in Christian Lange p.18. Lazaa The intensity of its flames. There are eight doors of Jannah. [76], Some hadith describe the size of hell as enormous. Lastly, in the fourteenth and lowest mansion of the first storey, are being crucified on burning pillars those who failed to keep the rule of prayer; as the flames devour them, their flesh is seen gradually to peel off their bones. Saeer means Blaze in Arabic which is the sixth gate of hell. Thomassen writes that in Islamic thought there was "a certain amount of tension" between the two "distinct functions" of hell: to punish disbelievers/ non-Muslims and to punish anyone who committed serious sins[135]both of which could draw support from Quranic verses and hadith. [9], The importance of Hell in Islamic doctrine is that it is an essential element of the Day of Judgment, which is one of the six articles of faith (belief in God, angels, books, prophets, the Day of Resurrection and providence) "by which the Muslim faith is traditionally defined. Just as Hell is often depicted as the seat of the devil in Christian culture (though not in the bible itself),[Note 18] so too some Islamic scholars describe it that way. [Note 17] Both Muslims emphasized the Quranic story (Q.4:56)[56] of how the skin of the condemned in hell will be continuously replaced with fresh skin once it is burned off so that the pain will always be fresh. "[174], Moreover, Abd Al-Aziz Al-Dabbagh gave precise details of the locations of the two abodes in terms of Islamic Cosmology, while noting that the ignorance of existence of the two abodes at present alone suffices to lead someone to Hell,[175] Shaykh Nazim clarified that the length of the stay may extend to an eternity for example for murderers,[176] Shaykh Rifai attributed its bottom level to oppressors. It has seven gates, designated for each group of them. [10][11] Its excruciating pain and horror described in the Qu'ran often parallels the pleasure and delights of paradise (Jannah). [161][Note 15] Inmates of hell will be thirsty and hungry "constantly". A1 - Gauvain, R. Whatever characteristic "the Garden offered, the Fire usually offered the opposite conditions. So away with the residents of the Saeer! , There is a fire mountain and the people who are against Allah will be laid down on this mountain on their faces and their hands will be tied to their necks and the necks will be tied to their feet and, As for the one whose scales are light, the Haawiyah will embrace him like a mother embraces her child. Allah Ta'ala says regarding the deviant ones who choose to follow Shaytan: 1) "Certainly Jahannam is their promised abode. Muslims believe in the concept of Paradise (Jannah), which is where people go if they have lived a good life. ", "Is that a Muslim can believe in predestination, if so why judge Muslims? [172][citation needed] Other manualssuch as texts by al-Ghazali and the 12th-century scholar Qadi Ayyad -- "dramatise life in the Fire", and present "new punishments, different types of sinners, and the appearance of a multitude of devils," to exhort the faithful to piety. Sahih Muslim quotes Muhammad as saying that suicides would reside in Jahannam forever. Akhirah is an Islamic term referring to the afterlife or the final destination. For the former, he explained that no human except the Prophet is protected from sins, and also he said that individual actions were to be judged in line with Qur'an and Sunnah only. Still lower, hired mourners and professional women singers hang head downwards and howl with pain as devils cut their tongues with burning shears. Einar Thomassen writes that the seven levels of hell mentioned in hadith "came to be associated" with the seven names used in the Quran to refer to hell, with a category of inmates assigned to each level. Jaheem is the fifth level of Hell and another name for Jahannam. (Q.41:28), This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 03:30. "The Ash'arites were concerned with affirming the omnipotence of God even to the extent that, 'it seemed theoretically (. They would have eructation, which digests the food and sweating would appear performed concerning waters digestion. [181] Instead, they believe hell to be a possible station of the soul's journey to its perfection in afterlife. [141][Note 10], This left the issue of how/whether to punish sinful Muslims (to "ensure moral and religious discipline" and responsibility for individual actions). ), are "tethered" by hooks of iron (Q.22:21), and are guarded by "merciless angels" (Q.66.6). [160] 786, no. [51] Their fluids will include boiling water (Q.6:70), melted brass, and/or be bitterly cold, "unclean, full of pus". [177] Abdulqadir Jilani said that through the blessings of his students association with him none of them were going to enter Hell,[citation needed] Abu Madyan Al-Ghawth in Hikam likened working for other than God to the past behavior of Hells inhabitants. And what will make you know what Al Haawiyah is? [128] This idea derives from the concept of "seven earths", each beneath the surface of the known world, serving as a sort of underworld, with hell at its bottom. Every garden would maintain a length that would take a journey of 100 years. The fire will start eating from the feet and blaze until it reaches the heart. Jannatul Khuld (Garden of Eternity), document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). This change comes to completion in the Babylonian Talmud, written around 500 CE. And disbelief is of (different grades) lesser (or greater) degrees", "(6) Chapter: A menstruating women should leave observing Saum (fasting)", "8 The Book of Prayer - Two Eids. Indeed, it is the Flame of Hell (Ladha) . Declined to give the creations their rights. These rooms in Jannah are present in such a manner that each of the rooms would maintain 70,000 (seventy thousand) sheets of dinning. Then he went over to the women and preached to them and reminded them. [51], In addition are those who have committed serious criminal offenses against other human beings: the murder of a believer (Q.4:93, 3:21), usury (Q.2:275), devouring the property of an orphan (Q.4:10), slander (Q.104), particularly of a chaste woman (Q.24:23). There will be four canals in every Jannah; There will also be three fountains in Jannah: 1. [49], Hadith describe types of sinners populating hell. There he is put in shackles sixty cubits long and into a leather sackcloth full of snakes and scorpions. [7] Al Bukhari and Sahi say: "Jannah has one hundred levels and between each level is remoteness like the remoteness between the earth and the sky" It is clear that Jannah has one hundred levels but the narrations about its levels may . [40], The description of Jahannam as a place of blazing fire appears in almost every verse in the Quran describing hell. Hell will be his mother,"[234][235] suffering in Jahannam is not a product of vengeance and punishment, but a temporary phenomenon as the sinner is "transformed" in the process of confronting the truth about themselves. Names of 7 Gates to Jahannam (Hell Fire) 1. [37][146][147], It is also a common belief among Muslims that hell, (like paradise), is not awaiting the destruction of earth and arrival of Judgement Day, but "coexists in time" with the temporal world, having already been created. Every dining sheet present would contain 70,000 kinds of dishes as food servings. "there are numerous passages in the Holy Quran showing that those in hell shall ultimately be taken out". Then he said, Give in charity, for you are the majority of the fuel of Hell. Adulterers are punished in a cone-shaped furnace and their shrieks are drowned by the curses of their fellow damned at the stench of their putrid flesh. Another description of the layers of hell comes from "models such as that recorded by al-Thalabi (died 427/1035)" corresponding to "the seven earths of medieval Islamic cosmology";[49][Note 8] The highest heavens are Paradise (), which is prophets and apostles, martyrs and pious people live in it. ", "And between them will be a partition, and on [its] elevations are men who recognize all by their mark. Hell is described physically in different ways by different sources of Islamic literature. Brill, 2016. Jannah," also known as paradise or garden in Islam, is described as a permanent afterlife of serenity and happiness where the faithful and pious are rewarded in the Quran. hadiths, were compiled into special eschatological handbooks by authors such as: Here is another tradition of layers quoted by A. F. Klein: According to the first part of verse Q.65:12, It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof (i.e. [86], According to Bukhari, lips are cut by scissors. ", Narrated `Imran: The Prophet () said, "I looked at Paradise and saw that the majority of its residents were the poor; and I looked at the (Hell) Fire and saw that the majority of its residents were women." 5:69), " .whoever desires a religion other than Islam, it shall not be accepted from him, and in the hereafter he shall be one of the losers." Within which, 70,000 (seventy thousand) rooms would be present. Those bunches of grapes would be the bigger ones. [243], Pre-Islamic: Tanakh, New Testament and Babylonical Talmud, "One should note there was a near consensus among Muslim theologians of the later periods that punishment for Muslim grave sinners would only be temporary; eventually after a purgatory sojourn in hell's top layer they would be admitted into paradise. Underlying these statistics is a conundrum that continues to tug at the conscience of some Christians, who find it difficult to reconcile the existence of a just, loving God with a doctrine that dooms billions of people to eternal punishment. Those who neglected the rites of prayer and ablution are now monsters with the head of dogs and the bodies of swine and are the food of serpents. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w8h1w3. [49] In A. F. Klein's list, it is the names of the levels that's not included, and instead of a level for Zoroastrians there is one for "witches and fortunetellers". Omar Suleiman - Islamic Reminder Free Online Short Book for Understanding Islam https://bit.ly/2DApakk=====S. However, if the number of men and women are approximately equal, both these Hadith could not be true at the same time. "'It is very interesting, what happens to the skin. the place of hell before the Day of Resurrection. And I saw that the majority of its people are women. They said, Why, O Messenger of Allah? He said, Because of their ingratitude (kufr). It was said, Are they ungrateful to Allah? He said, They are ungrateful to their companions (husbands) and ungrateful for good treatment. [41] [19], The Ulama (Islamic scholars) disagree on this issue. For example, Ahmad ibn Idris debated in detail with the then-Wahhabi Nasir al Kubaybi about sins committed by him and his students, and deviations that are said to have been propagated by Ibn Arabi. Jahannam Because of the depth of its pit 3. They will be brought group by group to the rivers of Paradise. Fatwa Islamic Creed>Belief in the Hereafter>Doubts about belief in the Hereafter", "How the idea of hell drove me from Islam", "Heaven, Hell, and Non-Muslims in the Qur'an", "Will Good Righteous Non-Muslims like Mother Teresa go to Hell? Then they will grow like seeds (i.e., the seeds of herbs and aromatic plants, or it was said, small plants that grow in between grasses, or it may mean wheat).' (Q.2:167 Arberry trans. [2] It is often called by the proper name Jahannam. These depictions of Iblis as lord of hell simultaneously chained at its very bottom influenced Dante's representation of Lucifer[224] and gave rise to the Christian depiction of hell as the seat of the devil. 4. [Q.35:36] Sunnah online quotes a hadith describing "As for the people of Hell, they are its inhabitants, and they neither live therein nor die. Indeed, Hell (Jahannam) is their destined place, all together. (21)Chapter: To be ungrateful to one's husband. 5. Begley, Wayne E. The Garden of the Taj Mahal: A Case Study of Mughal Architectural Planning and Symbolism, in: Wescoat, James L.; Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim (1996). [12][13] It is commonly believed by Muslims that confinement to hell is temporary for Muslims but not for others,[14][15][Note 1] Allah Ta'ala then said to Jannah, 'You are My mercy which I show to . Al-Tha'alibis (9611038) in his Qisas Al-Anbiya[222] and Al-Suyutis Al-Haya as-samya fi l-haya as-sunmya[223] describes Iblis as chained to the bottom of hell, commanding his hosts of demons from there. [39][50], Among those specifically mentioned in the Quran as being punished in hell are "most typically", (according to Thomassen), unbelievers (al-kafirun). Soon I will burn him in Saqar! The first mansion is an ocean of fire comprising seventy lesser seas, and on the shore of each sea stands a city of fire. A normal bunch of dates would have the equalling length of 12 arms. 3. [189] Egyptian modernist Muhammad Abduh, thought it was sufficient to believe in the existence of an afterlife with rewards and punishment to be a true believer, even if you ignored "clear" (hir) hadith about hell. [a] Simultaneously, jahannam is a term specifically for the upper most layer of hell, functioning as a purgatory for Muslim sinners. When Iblis gets weary about Hell, he remembers his time in Heaven. So in fact, Hell and Paradise are just as real as the current world, which is unreal in comparison to God. The Arabic word, jahannam, means "a dark storm" or "a stern expression." Both exemplify the seriousness of this punishment. [14][Note 11][Note 12][15] unbelievers[51] (the literal translation of Muslim is one who submits to God). Other people populating hell mentioned in hadith include, but are not limited to, the mighty, the proud and the haughty. There are seven levels, gates or names of hell. Sad b. Jan (Shii, fl. [5] Both Jannah and Jahannam are believed to have several levels, in both cases, the higher the level, the more desirable[6]: 131-133 -- in Jannah the higher the prestige and pleasure, in Jahannam the less the suffering. Dar al-Salam (Abode of Peace)6. [120][121] Another tradition consigns to the seven different levels of hell, seven different types of "mischievous" Islamic scholars. [182], According to the Ahmadiyya movement (by way of their official website), the places of Paradise and Hell are actually images of man's own spiritual life during lifetime, hell is a manifestation of his sins. Jahannam said, 'I have been preferred by being given the arrogant and the tyrants.'. Like Islam, Zoroastrianism, holds that on Judgement Day all resurrected souls will pass over a bridge over hell (As-Sirt in Islam, Chinvat Bridge in Zoroastrianism), and those destined for hell will find it too narrow and fall below into their new abode. They would be sweeter than honey, softer than butter, wouldnt have any seeds and whiter than milk. Some descriptions of Jahannam resemble Buddhist descriptions of Naraka from Mahayana sutras in regard of destroying inhabitants of hell physically, while their consciousness still remains and after the body is destroyed, it will regenerate again, thus the punishment will repeat. "For the debates on the eternality of hell, see": e.g. According to one common tradition the layers of hell are: A fire for sinners among the Muslims. These are eight levels of Jannah. Jannatul Mava is in the lowest, Jannat-ul-Adan is the middle & Jannat-ul- Firdous is on the highest. It is reserved for those who believed in Allah and His Messenger [sallallahu 'alayhi wa salaam], but who ignored His commands. Everyone in Jannah will be given what will make them happy and content, to . In Islam, Jannah will enjoy pleasure, while the unbelievers will suffer in Jahannam. This will be decided on a day known as Yawm ad-Din (day of judgement). 3. Haniya is a business graduate from York University and an Islamic Information news correspondent. Graphic illustrations of the various punishments are found in the famous miniatures of Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Suppl. Jahannam, Islmic hell, described somewhat ambiguously in the Qurn and by Muammad. [57] They are linked together in chains of 70 cubits,[58] wearing pitch for clothing and fire on their faces[59] have boiling water that will be poured over their heads, melting their insides as well as their skins, and hooks of iron to drag them back should they try to escape,[60] their remorseful admissions of wrongdoing and pleading for forgiveness are in vain. Yes, they will enjoy it as everyone in Jannah enjoys it. , gates or names of hell to them and reminded them ambiguously the! Citation needed ] in modern times Shia cleric Sayyid Mujtaba Musavi Lari argues against the that! And even for your whole tribe each layer corresponding to another sin, with Satan inside a frozen at! What happens to the women and preached to them and reminded them many layers of Jannah to... Actually a state of realization of one 's failures as a human being '', and recognized. Not be true at the other end of the depth of its pit 3 in the afterlife or final! 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