The distinctive sound of Bulgarian folk music comes partly from the asymmetric rhythms, harmony and polyphony, such as the use of close intervals like the major second and the singing of a drone accompaniment underneath the melody, especially common in songs from the Shopluk region in Western Bulgaria and the Pirin region. Tomb art provides one of the most important sources of information about Thracian lifestyle and culture. Percussion instruments include the tupan (a large drum) and various types of cymbals. While the music may not be as widely known as other types of folk music, it continues to be appreciated by those who are familiar with it. ing folk music specialists there. It dates back to the time of the Thracians, who were the first people to settle in the region. In addition, vocalists may make use of glottal stops and other techniques to produce unique sounds. A blog about my experiences with Bulgarian folk music and the people Ive met while learning about it. Although traditional music and dance are not popular among Bulgarian city youth, they are often performed at weddings, and generally in countryside festivals. Djanguritsa or Djangurica is one of the most diverse and energetic dances from the Pirin region. Many eastern European folk styles are government controlled. The first is a director, the second is a local theater painter. The instruments used in Bulgarian folk music, The different styles of Bulgarian folk music, The influence of Bulgarian folk music on other genres, How you can experience Bulgarian folk music, How Healing Trance Music Can Help You Relax and De-Stress. The different instruments and voices all have their own distinct roles, but they also work together to create a cohesive whole. Make sure to include the percussion instruments. Despite that, within a specific measure of even time signature, one is likely to encounter beats of different lengths. The dynamic development of the Bulgarian theater after 1989 typifies theater phenomena for a long period of nearly 25 years and highlights by them trends, essential characteristics and innovative movements. Learn how your comment data is processed. For example in a wedding more than five types of horo maybe performed. The adornments on the costumes vary from one region to another. Some of these are specific to certain regions, while others are more commonly found throughout the country. 2 Hours of Pure Magic - Bulgarian Male Choir Folk Music - YouTube 0:00 / 1:55:52 2 Hours of Pure Magic - Bulgarian Male Choir Folk Music NestleBG 11.8K subscribers Subscribe 56K views. It analyzes the incorporation of harmony in village music from the 1930s to the 1990s, "wedding music" from the 1970s to 2000, and choral and instrumental arrangements (obrabotki, creations of the socialist period (1944-1989). . According to the Bulgarian Statistical Institute as of 2005 there were 75 theatres in Bulgaria including National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria with around 30,000 seats altogether. The Church became subordinate within the Patriarchate of Constantinople, twice during the periods of Byzantine (1018 1185) and Ottoman (1396 1878) domination. . When youre travelling around Bulgaria, this spectacle of upbeat music and captivating dancing is a must-experience for every explorer. The relatively warm climate and diverse geography afford excellent growing conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits, Bulgarian cuisine ( , bulgarska kuhnya) offers great diversity. The composition is a mixture of Bulgarian harmony[10] and traditional Japanese notes; the haunting chorals are a wedding song sung to dispel all evil influences. The kukeri dance, jump and shout in an attempt to banish all evil from the village. It is so cute, indeed, Chantell! I feel it connects you more to the people and area! *I have a relation neither to the channel nor the wedding photographer who shot it. The idea of Bulgarian folk dances is for people to join hands and dance together. This particular rhythm is known as (zharko pole, hot field), and is commonly used for dances such as the horo. Compare them to a measure, which is a three-quarter note. Different type of dances from different regions are played important role in folk music and traditions of Bulgaria. Vessela was born and raised in Bulgaria and she sheds some light on the magic behind the Eighth Miracle. This will get techy, so you might want to skip to the next part. Bulgarian traditional clothing is diverse, and every ethnographic area in Bulgaria has its distinct styles. The name of Dobri Voynikov means the beginning of the Bulgarian theater. I have another article on Bulgaria thats more for travellers, so if you are curious, you can take a look! Ornamentation is often elaborate and includes trills, turns, slides, mordents, and other devices. The music measures are predominantly 2/4, 7/8, and 9/8, but 5/16 and 7/16 are also common. Some varieties include banitsa with spinach ( , spanachena banitsa) or the sweet version, banitsa with milk ( , mlechna banitsa) or pumpkin (, tikvenik). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . In the 2001 census, 82.6% Bulgarians declared themselves Orthodox Christians, 12.2% Muslim, 1.2% other Christian denominations, 4% other religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism, Judaism) and zero percent atheists. The timbre of the voices reminded me of a famous song from the Ghost in the Shell soundtrack. This is a Svornato horo. The Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir also known as Mystery of Bulgarian voices has also attained a considerable degree of fame. The white thread represents peace and tranquility, while the red one stands for the cycles of life. This is most evident in the way that the voices are combined in Bulgarian choral music. It analyzes the incorporation of harmony in village music from the 1930s to the 1990s, "wedding music" from the 1970s to 2000, and choral and instrumental arrangements (obrabotki, creations of the socialist period (1944-1989). The oldest treasure of worked gold in the world, dating back to the 5th millennium BC, comes from the site of the Varna Necropolis. The popular Bulgarian folk dances here are Dunavsko, Sitno Vlashko, Shira, Elenino, Paidushko, Chichovoto, Daichovo, and more. [33] The largest-circulation daily newspapers include Dneven Trud and 24 Chasa. This creates a characteristic loping feel to the music, which can be quite hypnotic. A more important theatrical fact during the Renaissance was the creation of the Svishtov People's Theater. Each area of Bulgaria has a characteristic music and dance style. Bulgarian folk music is an important part of the countrys national identity and is enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. The Rhodope region will captivate any spectator with its miraculous instrument kaba gaida (a type of a bagpipe). folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, Bulgarian folklore, gaida, gayda, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, Bulgarian folklore, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, tambura, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, horo, hora, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, gaida, bagpipe, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, kaval, gaida, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, bagpipe, gaida, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, folk music of Bulgaria, traditional music of Bulgaria, Bulgarian folk music, Turkish folk music, More Pile, Slavei Pile (Hey Bird, Hey Nightingale). One of the most popular instruments during this time was the gaida, which is a type of bagpipe. Loved reading the post which comes with a fresh perspective. by V. Gjuzelev and K. Petkov. [33], Non-printed media sources, such as television and radio, are overseen by the Council for Electronic Media (CEM), an independent body with the authority to issue broadcasting licenses. However, there are also many songs with a more upbeat tempo that are used for dancing. Bulgarian folk music has its origins in the ancient Thracian civilization. The gaida most widely used is the Thracian gaida. Professor Stoyanova explains it like this: 7/8 is not a 4/4 signature minus one 8th note. It is made of goat skin. Hope more people will become aware of the spectacular traditional Bulgarian dance! This means that the music is not in a regular 4/4 or 3/4 time signature, but rather in an irregular pattern that can be anywhere from 5/8 to 9/8. The musicians in Bulgaria wont exactly see it like that, but Balkan musicologists in the past, discovered this to be a great method of explaining Bulgarian folk musics nature of uneven beats to westerners. There are no two horo dances with similar steps. Today many wedding bands and musicians give new blood and taste to wedding music and have created new fusion genres. Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are part of the national route tourist map of 100 national tourist sites Many of these dances are line dances, in which the dancers dance in a straight or curved line, holding hands. Until then, dozens of theatrical and pre-theatrical performances have been performed. [1], Bulgaria functioned as a cultural hub of Slavic Europe during much of the Middle Ages, exerting considerable literary and cultural influence over the Eastern Orthodox Slavic world by means of the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools. One way to experience Bulgarian folk music is to attend a concert or festival featuring these performers. You may use these HTML tags and attributes:

. Wow what a cute dance! It is performed at a variety of events and festivals, and is also heard on radio and television. Good on you for getting up and giving it a go too , Thanks very much, Priti! One of the most distinctive features of Bulgarian rhythm is the way that odd-numbered rhythms are often used for slower, more lyrical songs, while even-numbered rhythms are used for faster, more danceable tunes. Arranger: Martha Holmes | Country: Bulgaria. If youre curious about this genre, there are a few ways you can experience it for yourself. The music is also notable for the use of folk instruments such as the gaida (a type of bagpipe), cooperative vocal harmony, and lack of harmony altogether. Other popular instruments included drums, cymbals, and string instruments such as the lute and tarabuka. Arranger: Sara Shakliyan | Country: Bulgaria. This is most evident in the way that the voices are combined in Bulgarian choral music. Singing, on the other hand, was more popular among the general population and was typically done in groups ( mirroring the similar tradition of Gregorian chanting). It is this combination of elements that gives Bulgarian music its distinctive sound and makes it so popular both inside and outside of the country. Even then there are traces of scenographic attempts in our country. The Eastern monodic singing observes the tradition of Greek and Byzantine music as well as the requirements of the eight-voices polyphonic canon of the Eastern Orthodox Church. A mask, adorned with horns and decoration, covers the head of each kuker, who also have bells attached to his waist. In scientific terms, 6/8 music measures are two dotted quarter notes. Much of traditional folk music revolved around holidays like Christmas, New Year's Day, midsummer, and the Feast of St. Lazarus, as well as the Strandzha region's unusual Nestinarstvo rites on May 21. Messages may include wishes for happiness, health, long life or success throughout the new year. Bulgarian folk dances resemble a colourful bouquet of diverse flowers, demonstrating an unparalleled beauty, an irresistible fragrance, and an unabated emotion. These are all characteristics of Bulgarian folk dances. The development of Bulgarian art follows the path of the ethnographic and descriptive genre scenes, painted by the artists after the Liberation, such as Ivan Markvichka, Anton Mitov, Ivan Angelov, Yaroslav Veshin in the exquisite landscapes and elegant portraits typical of the beginning of the 20th century by Nikola Petrov, Nikola Marinov, Stefan Ivanov, Elena Karamihailova together with the expressive decoration of the 1920s (Ivan Milev, Ivan Penkov, Pencho Georgiev ) to the extremely wealthy creative talents and various plastic quests in the 1930s and 1940s by Vladimir Dimitrov - The Master, Zlatyu Boyadzhiev, Dechko Uzunov, Nenko Balkanski, Sirak Skitnik, Vera Nedkova, Ivan Nenov, Bencho Obreshkov, with many different artists from different parts of the country. This ancient custom involves dancing into fire or over live embers. The gaida has a chanter and a drone. . The earliest known sound recording device in the world, the phonautograph, was patented in France by douard-Lon Scott de Martinville in 1857. The new music blended with the existing Slavic culture and created a unique sound, which would later be known as Bulgarian music. A number of ancient civilizations, including the Thracians, ancient Greeks, Scythians, Celts, ancient Romans, Goths (Ostrogoths and Visigoths), Slavs (East and West Slavs), Varangians and the Bulgars have left their mark on the culture, history and heritage of Bulgaria. Characteristic for men in this region are the dynamics of the clapping of the hands on the thighs and the feet, and trampling the legs on the floor during the famous Thracian rachenitsa. Cymbals are also prominent in many pieces, adding to the percussive sound. Their voices are low and soprano and the children love singing as well as anything artistic. Mostly transcribed from village sources; but also included are a few Kutev and Lado arrangements. 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