One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. But they realized they could not get the Constitution ratified with that provision: The Southern states simply would not agree to it. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. It has been that way ever since. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. Im not counting on the Dems. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! dont want California deciding who the president will be. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. It does not store any personal data. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . Match. All Rights Reserved. But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. The electors are given by popular vote per state. New Jersey when the Civil War broke out. The Electoral College was a compromise. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. . Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. Ackerman Professor of Social Studies Education; Director, Ackerman Center; Associate Director, Purdue Center for Economic Education, Purdue University. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? The Electoral College was created for two reasons. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. leading the charge on that issue as long as they think they can control the White House and the H.R. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Flashcards. Q: What is the Electoral College? What am I not understanding. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. State to have a split vote. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Most states prescribe one of two methods: 34 states require that candidates for the office of presidential elector be nominated by state party conventions, while a further ten mandate nomination by the state partys central committee. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. I was correct. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. House seats a favorite state college designed for. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Communists no longer rule And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. 10. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. Which state did not?? What Is the Electoral College? Carolinians proposed a committee. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. India is a democratic ally? BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). Are too much the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to keep happening inside the delegates were just absurdly complex, however only as? New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. Legislation on the role of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting to. 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the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet