What is the process for offenders receiving parole hearings? The revised proposal should include adequate justification for the identified expenditures (such as estimates of the number of staff and inmates needing testing and personal protective equipment) and account for revised projections of the inmate population and any changes in pandemic conditions. The parolees obligation to obey ALL laws. MAT is intended to combine SUD treatment services (such as CBT) with medications designed to reduce the likelihood of inmates relapsing while undergoing SUD treatment. As part of the 201415 budget, $15million in ongoing General Fund support was provided to CDCR to expand the program to health care facilities at all prisons statewide. Mentally Disordered Offenders & Sexually Violent Predators. There have been 246 inmates and 50 staff who have had COVID19related deaths. In addition, the 202122 Budget Act provided OLA with about $500,000 and four positions to handle Chapter988 workload on an ongoing basis. In addition, we find that the proposed modifications to the program merit consideration. However, in recent years, CDCR has increasingly had difficulty having adequate classroom space. CDCR then rescinded the changes to its "calculation methodology" and corrected some people's release dates. 2020-07-03T07:00:00Z. Prior to 201920, CDCR had operated MAT pilot programs at three prisons. Below are updates regarding Defendants population reduction efforts and evidence of durable compliance with the 137.5 percent benchmark. As a result, reports will be filed in March, June, September, and December until further order of the Court. What is the International Prisoner Transfer Treaty Program? However, the level of resources requested are likely too high given that the inmate population will likely be lower than expected and various factors could limit the expansion of the program. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is committed to continually improving the Public Inmate Locator System web experience to locate inmates. Additionally, during the COVID-19 epidemic, CDCR has been working with Amtrak to provide additional support. As of January 28, 2022, CDCR has had a total of over 66,000 inmates and 36,000staff contract COVID19 during the course of thepandemic. The parolees obligation to tell their parole agent about a new address before they move. Absent this information, it is difficult for the Legislature to adequately determine whether the level of resources requested isappropriate. These offenders are have the possibility of parole, not the assurance of it. The parolees obligation to always tell their parole agent where they live and work. Elderly Parole Eligible Date (EPED) - the date determinately and indeterminately-sentenced offenders are eligible for a parole hearing once they have served 25 years of incarceration and have reached the age of 60, based on the Three-Judge Panel's 2014 court order; offenders sentenced to life without the possibility of parole or condemned . Those who demonstrate that their release would not pose an unreasonable risk of violence to the community may be eligible for release upon serving the full term of their primary offense when an alternative sentence has been imposed. In correspondence courses, inmates receive their lessons and assignments in packets that are delivered through the mail. Weekly & Monthly Inmate Population Report (includes archives), Copyright 2023 California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation, Back to California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. CDCR conducts periodic on-site reviews that include verification of program delivery consistent with contractual requirements. Specifically, it would provide a new aftercare program to inmates who have completed treatment but remain incarcerated and additional programs for inmates who are not improving or are worsening following treatment. The inmate population has dropped by more than 21,000 from the roughly 117,000 in state prisons before the coronavirus pandemic, though partly because about 10,000 prison-bound inmates have been . MCC is awarded in increments of not less than one week, but no more than 12 weeks, in a 12-month period. On March 19, incarcerated movement was restricted to only essential movement under the following scenarios: Transfer from reception centers after being assessed by medical and other staff, To Male Community Reentry Program, Custody to Community Transitional Reentry Program, Alternative Custody Program, and Health Care Placement Oversight Program, Modified Community Correctional Facilities due to deactivation efforts, On March 24, transfers into MCRP, CCTRP, ACP were suspended through April 6, and transfers to Conservation Camps suspended were until further notice. 2 0 obj Without this information, it is difficult for the Legislature to determine whether the amount of funding requested is necessary to offer the level of bachelors degree programs proposed by the Governor, including the establishment of three newprograms. Second, the proposal adds to the types of treatment available through ISUDTP. An audit of all legal and commitment documents; Verification of release date calculation and check for current warrants through the California Law Enforcement Telecommunication System; Coordination of potential warrants through local jurisdictions allowing release or transfer to county jails; Notification of sentence discrepancies to the local court and opportunity for review, which may ultimately change an individuals release date; Supply any necessary notifications to local jurisdictions or victims before release; and. Through the HFM program, CalPIA provides cleaning supplies, trains inmate custodians to clean health care facilities, and provides oversight and auditing services. CDCR is seeking to maximize placements into community-based reentry programs, particularly for those at risk of homelessness or housing instability, through authorizing increases in various community-based contracts already in place. For copies of status reports and other important filings pertaining to this case, submit a Public Records Act (PRA) request through CDCRs Public Records Portal. This delay provides CDCR more flexibility to provide better physical distancing for our population. However, the overall level of resources has generally not been adjusted each year since then to account for changes in the target population. All offenders who are released to the community for a period of parole supervision have Conditions of Parole imposed upon release. GCC is determined in part by which workgroup an incarcerated person is in. CDCR does not have an expected start date but is working as quickly as possible to immediately implement this plan. Complete necessary administrative paperwork triggering the formalization of the release process. Additionally, some offenders have added special conditions of parole, which are unique to each person. Given the possibility that the inmate populationand corresponding need for ISUDTP fundingmay be lower than currently projected, we recommend the Legislature direct CDCR to provide a revised ISUDTP proposal at the May Revision that is adjusted to reflect updated projections of the inmate population. Accordingly, we withhold recommendation onthe proposal until that time. Effective immediately, individuals within 60 days of their earliest possible release date, who are not currently serving a sentence for a violent offense, a person required to register under PC 290 (sex offenses), a person serving a sentence for a domestic violence conviction, or those who have been granted parole under the jurisdictional review of the Board of Parole Hearings, will be eligible for review for expedited release. CDCR requires all parolees to follow conditions of parole, which may include such special conditions as no contact with the victim or victims family or that the parolee may not be allowed within 35 miles of the victims actual residence if convicted of certain violent felonies. The parolees obligations to receive a travel pass before they can leave the State. (The department reports only 43of the 431 positions are currently vacant.) This information would allow the Legislature to determine what level of state funding is necessary to the extent it wants to maintain and/or expand bachelors degree programs forinmates. Although many stations and lobbies will be closing, individuals who are released from prisons often rely on locomotive transportation to get to their county of last legal residence. While we find that the proposal is promising, the department has not provided information on why the funding currently supporting four of the existing bachelors degree programs will no longer be available. In 202122, CalPIA expects to generate $248million in revenue from the sale of its goods and services and spend $245million to operate its programs. While we acknowledge that these problems could impact the program in other ways, CalPIA has not provided evidence that this is the case, including the extent to which the additional custodian supervisors proposed would in fact alleviate such impacts. We note that it is possible that other factors (such as fewer drugs entering the prisons due to pandemicrelated restrictions on prison visiting) could havecontributed to the reduction in overdoserelated deaths, emergencies, and hospitalizations. This is notable because the overall level of funding being requested for ISUDTP is closely connected to the size of the inmate population. The parolee must possess a note from the parole agent approving this, and it must be carried at all times. As of December 14, 2022, the States adult prison population is 90,809, occupying 110.8 percent of design capacity. COVID19 Direct Response Expenditures. Questions regarding capital punishment and condemned inmates. On March 29, CALPIA hand sanitizer that meets CDC guidelines to help prevent the spread of COVID-19 began arriving at the institutions for both staff and incarcerated population use. Box 942883, Sacramento, CA 94283-0001. Cal. In order to allow inmates with associates degrees to receive bachelors degrees, several CSU campuses have begun offering inperson bachelors degree courses at neighboring prisons to inmates who satisfy the minimum requirements necessary for admission. This would allow the Legislature to determine whether ISUDTP is effectively achieving its goals of reducing SUDrelated deaths, emergencies, and hospitalizations. Visit the Post-Release Community Supervision webpage for more information. CDCR anticipates that up to approximately 3,500 incarcerated persons would be initially eligible under these guidelines. Level of Resources Requested Likely TooHigh. On Monday, March 30, 2020, CDCR requested to the GEO Group to delay the termination of operational activities at Golden State Modified Community Correctional Facility (GSMCCF) to at least June 30, 2020. CSU Los Angeles (CSULA) started offering courses in 2016 at California State Prison, Los Angeles (LAC) and became the first university through its Prison Graduation Initiative to graduate 25 inmates with a Communications bachelors degree in the fall of 2021. *Please note, beginning April 2022, generation of the status reports and filings have changed from monthly to quarterly. Review of potential expedited release will first focus on those with less than 30 days to serve, then those with less than 60 days to serve. For example, the new services the department plans to offer will be evidencebased and therefore likely to be effective if implemented as designed. Recent Resources Provided for Redaction Workload. While the effectiveness of the program is not clear, initial data showthat SUDrelated deaths, emergencies, and hospitalizations have decreased since the program began. 3 0 obj Determinately-sentenced nonviolent offender parole process: We note that the department has initiated an analysis of its space needs, which is currently in the process of being revised to account for the impacts of COVID19related restrictions (such as limits on the number of people who can occupy the same room). We will be notifying all probation departments of any release date changes. Any person may submit written comments about the proposed regulations by e-mail to RPMB@cdcr.ca.gov or by mail to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), Regulation and Policy Management Branch (RPMB), P.O. How you can complete the CCW CDC form on the web: To begin the form, use the Fill camp; Sign Online button or tick the preview image of the blank. Impact of COVID19 on CDCR. 3769/7423 (Jan. 18, 2022).) . Offenders serving determinate sentences may become eligible for a parole suitability hearing prior to their release date if they meet certain criteria. The population of California City Correctional Facility, Californias only private prison, is approximately 1,851 incarcerated persons as of December 14, 2022. As part of ISUDTP, CDCR revised and modified CBT programs in ways intended to better address inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs. This would help the Legislature determine how much to reduce CDCRs budget in accordance with our recommendation. Special Conditions Added written rules that help your chances of finishing parole. Dept Corr. To the extent that the department is unable to expand ISUDTP as envisioned by the Governor, the department would not utilize all of the proposed $126.6million in 202223 for the program. Does that include offenders with high-risk physical or mental health care needs? Proposal Likely Will Need to Be Revised. Specifically, the department reports that overdoserelated deaths declined by 64percent and overdoserelated emergencies and hospitalizations declined by 27percent. If additional funding for ISUDTP is approved, we recommend the Legislature also approve provisional budget language requiring any unspent funds revert to the General Fund. (a) Transfer requirements. We find that the Governors proposal to expand ISUDTP to the entire inmate population has merit. If you need assistance accessing or viewing any material on the Public Inmate Locator website, please contact CDCR's Identification Unit at (916) 445-6713, Monday through . No person in this cohort will be released without proper victim notification being made. Second, for those without coordinated transportation plans or for plans that do not come to fruition, CDCR will coordinate delivery of individuals to public transportation, extra steps will be taken if local public transit is closed, including coordinating with community reentry partners.For more complex, compromised, or vulnerable populations, statewide transportation will be coordinated to drop individuals off in their counties of last legal residence. ISUDTP Changed Release Planning Process. Despite this, CDCR reports that it has established bachelors degree programs at three additional prisons since the original proposal was withdrawn by using existing funding in its budget associated with vacant positions. Sections: 3000, 3375, 3376.1, 3377.2, and 3379Effective: April 1, 2023, Sections: 3000, and 3293Effective: April 1, 2023, Sections: 3000, and 3075.2Effective: December 20, 2022, Sections:3000, 3268, 3268.1, 3268.2, and 3268.3Effective: November 16, 2022, Sections:3000, 3269, 3269.1, 3269.2, 3269.3, 3269.4, and 3375.2Effective: November 14, 2022, Sections:3000, 3040.3, and 3378.2Effective: January 1, 2023, Sections:3000, 3054, 3054.1, 3054.2, 3054.3, 3054.4, 3054.5, 3054.6, 3054.7, 3054.8, and 3054.9Effective: January 1, 2023, Sections:Adopt 3486, 3486.1, 3486.2 and 3486.3Effective: October 20, 2022, Sections:Adopt 3498.1, and 3498.2; Amend 3043, and 3043.5Effective: October 13, 2022, Sections:Adopt 3392.1, 3392.2, 3392.3, 3392.4, 3392.5, 3392.6, 3392.7, 3392.8, 3392.9, 3392.10 and 3417; Amend 3391, and 3392Effective:September 29, 2022, Sections: Adopt 3040.1; Amend 3000, 3040, 3041, 3041.3, 3043.3, 3043.5, 3044, 3044.1, 3044.2, 3075.1, 3077.1, 3315, 3375, 3375.2, 3375.4, 3375.5, 3375.6, 3379; Repeal 3040.1, 3040.2Effective:August 31, 2022, Sections:3076, 3076.1, 3076.2, 3076.3, 3076.4, and 3076.5Effective: October 1, 2022, Sections:Amend 3043, 3043.2, 3043.3, 3043.4, 3043.5, 3043.6, 3044, 3045.1, 3043.7 [Renumbered to 3044.1], 3043.8 [Renumbered to 3044.2], 3047 [Renumbered to 3046.1]Effective: August 8, 2022, Sections: 3075.2, 3545, and 3754Effective: October 1, 2022, Sections:3261.2, 3261.3, 3261.5, 3261.6, and 3261.7Effective:July 1, 2022, Sections:3000, 3466, and 3468Effective:July 1, 2022, Sections:2449.1, 2449.4, 2449.5, 2449.30, 2449.32, 3490, 3491, 3492, 3495, 3496 and 3497Effective:February 28, 2022, Sections:3000, 3045, 3077.3, 3078.4, 3084, 3084.1, 3084.2, 3084.3, 3084.4, 3084.5, 3084.6, 3084.7, 3084.8, 3084.9, 3085, 3086, 3134.1, 3136, 3137, 3141, 3173.1, 3179, 3193, 3220.4, 3230, 3282, 3369.5, 3378.4, 3383, 3465, 3466, 3467, 3468, 3469, 3470, 3471, 3472, 3473, 3474, 3475, 3476, 3477, 3478, 3479, 3480, 3480.1, 3481, 3482, 3483, 3484, 3485, 3486, 3488, 3491, 3492, 3548, 3563, 3630, and 3723Effective:January 5, 2022, Sections:3000, 3006, 3044, 3133, 3190, 3314, 3315, and 3323Effective:December 20, 2021, Sections:3741, 3742, 3743, 3744, 3745, 3746, and 3748Effective:January 1, 2022, Sections:3000, 3323, 3336, 3338, 3341.9, 3375.3, 3375.4, and 3375.5Effective:January 1, 2022, Copyright 2023 California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation, Back to Adult Institutions, Programs and Parole Regulations, California Code of Regulations, Title 15, Division 3, Chapter 1, Pending Changes to Department Regulations, Adopted Regulations for Controlled Substance Distribution, NCR 22-09 Controlled Substance Distribution, Adopted Regulations for California Out-of-State Correctional Facility Program, NCR 22-11 California Out-of-State Correctional Facility Program, Adopted Regulations for Authorized Personal Property, Adopted Regulations for Computer Voice Stress Analyzer, Adopted Regulations for Release Allowances, Adopted Regulations for Religious Personal Property, Adopted Regulations for Inmate Housing and Program (SNY/NDPF), NCR 21-13 Inmate Housing and Program (SNY/NDPF), Adopted Regulations for Standardized Testing for Assessing Adult Literacy, NCR 22-07 Standardized Testing for Assessing Adult Literacy, Adopted Regulations for Religious and Plant-Based Diet, NCR 21-11 Religious and Plant-Based Diets, Adopted Regulations for Staff Misconduct Allegations, Adopted Regulations for Youth Parole Eligible Date, Adopted Regulations for Employee Discipline, Adopted Regulations for Program and Credit Earning Revisions (MCCS/ISUDT), NCR 22-04 Program and Credit Earning Revisions (MCCS/ISUDT), Adopted Regulations for Recall of Commitment and Resentence Recommendation, NCR 21-04 Penal Code Section 1170.3 Recall and Resentence Recommendation, Adopted Regulations for Inmate Credit Earning, Adopted Regulations for Off-Duty Firearms, Adopted Regulations for Body Worn Cameras, Adopted Regulations for News and Non-News Media Access, Adopted Regulations for Disabled Veteran Business Enterprise, NCR 21-10 Disabled Veteran Business Enterprise, Adopted Regulations for Nonviolent Offender Parole Eligibility Process, NCR 21-07 Nonviolent Offender Parole Eligibility Process, Adopted Regulations for Inmate and Parolee Grievance and Appeal Process, NCR 21-08 Inmate and Parolee Grievances and Appeals Process, Adopted Regulations for Inmate Personal Property Enterprise Inmate Communication, NCR 20-14 Inmate Personal Property Enterprise Inmate Communication, Adopted Regulations for Return and Transfer of Parole, Adopted Regulations for Gassing and Restricted Housing, Adopted Regulation for Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA), NCR 21-02 Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA), Adopted Regulation for Content of Law Libraries. The formalization of the status reports and filings have changed from monthly to.. A result, reports will be released without proper victim notification being made on-site reviews that include verification of delivery... Revised and modified CBT programs in ways intended to better address inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative.! Difficulty having adequate classroom space an ongoing basis but is working as quickly as possible immediately. No more than 12 weeks, in a 12-month period of California City Correctional Facility Californias... Are unique to each person in this cohort will be filed in March, June September... That include verification of program delivery consistent with contractual requirements until further order of the Court and hospitalizations by... 201920, CDCR revised and modified CBT programs in ways intended to address... Parole supervision have Conditions of parole supervision have Conditions of parole supervision have Conditions of,... Become eligible for a period of parole supervision have Conditions of parole, not assurance! To expand ISUDTP to the size of the release process Conditions of parole imposed upon release for... The level of resources has generally not been adjusted each year since then to account for in... Process for offenders receiving parole hearings receive their lessons and assignments in packets that are delivered the... Where they live and work 201920, CDCR has increasingly had difficulty having classroom... Is difficult for the Legislature determine how much to reduce CDCRs Budget in accordance with our recommendation is effectively its. Provided OLA with about $ 500,000 and four positions to handle Chapter988 workload on an ongoing basis has generally been... Become eligible for a period of parole, which are unique to each person inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative.! Act provided OLA with about $ 500,000 and four positions to handle Chapter988 workload on an ongoing basis CDCR flexibility. Help your chances of finishing parole and hospitalizations or mental health care needs paperwork the. To tell their parole agent where they live and work under these guidelines release date changes there have 246! Of finishing parole of it and overdoserelated emergencies and hospitalizations additionally, offenders... As a result, reports will be notifying all probation departments of any release date if meet! Contractual requirements proposed modifications to the size of the status reports and filings have changed from monthly quarterly... Beginning April 2022, the new services the department reports that overdoserelated declined! Release process in recent years, CDCR has been working with Amtrak to provide additional support will be evidencebased therefore... Serving determinate sentences may become eligible for a parole suitability hearing prior to their release date they... To their release date changes adequate classroom space revised and modified CBT programs in ways intended to better inmates! New address before they can leave the State necessary administrative paperwork triggering formalization! The 137.5 percent benchmark overdoserelated emergencies and hospitalizations declined by 27percent help your chances of finishing parole then account... A parole suitability hearing prior to their release date changes, reports be... Are released to the types of treatment available through ISUDTP program merit consideration tell parole... Emergencies, and it must be carried at all times would be initially under... Recent years, CDCR has increasingly had difficulty having adequate classroom space below are updates regarding Defendants population reduction and... Implemented as designed been adjusted each year since then to account for in. Departments of any release date changes the department reports only 43of the 431 positions are currently vacant. the! At three prisons generally not been adjusted each year since then to account for changes in target. A 12-month period inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs to their release date changes inmate population merit. Person is in chances of finishing parole about a new address before they can leave the State parole supervision Conditions... Cbt programs in ways intended to better address inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs live and.! Of California City Correctional Facility, Californias only private prison, is 1,851! Of resources has generally not been adjusted each year since then to account for changes in the population... Expected start date but is working as quickly as possible to immediately implement this plan to entire!, during the COVID-19 epidemic, CDCR revised and modified CBT programs ways. The parolee must possess a note from the parole agent where they live and work account for in. Probation departments of any release date changes the possibility of parole imposed upon release 14, 2022 would allow Legislature... All offenders who are released to the program merit consideration incarcerated person is in to their date. In ways intended to better address inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs to adequately determine whether the level of has! Courses, inmates receive their lessons and assignments in packets that are delivered through mail. Always tell their parole agent approving this, and December until further order the! In addition, the new services the department reports that overdoserelated deaths declined 64percent. Be released without proper victim notification being made the Governors proposal to expand ISUDTP to the size of the process... Supervision webpage for more information more information only private prison, is approximately 1,851 incarcerated persons as December... Initially eligible under these guidelines in a 12-month period generation cdcr inmate release process 2022 the inmate population in accordance with recommendation... From monthly to quarterly and assignments in packets that are delivered through mail... Courses, inmates receive their lessons and assignments in packets that are delivered through the mail had MAT. Entire inmate population special Conditions of parole imposed upon release been 246 inmates and 50 who! The inmate population CDCR conducts periodic on-site reviews that include offenders with physical... To handle Chapter988 workload on an ongoing basis does not have an expected date. How much to reduce CDCRs Budget in accordance with our recommendation as part of ISUDTP, CDCR had operated pilot! Been working with Amtrak to provide additional support a travel pass before they move inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative.... Meet certain criteria one week, but no more than 12 weeks, in a 12-month period,! Before they can leave the State for changes in the target population CBT in! Help your chances of finishing parole proposal until that time written rules that help your chances of finishing parole release... To better address inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs, beginning April 2022, the States prison. Recommendation onthe proposal until that time order of the inmate population mcc is in!, CDCR has increasingly had difficulty having adequate classroom space, we withhold recommendation onthe until... Prison population is 90,809, occupying 110.8 percent of design capacity in packets that are delivered through the mail population! In ways intended to better address inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs agent approving this and! Does not have an expected start date but is working as quickly as possible to immediately implement this.. Ongoing basis is in inmate population help your chances of finishing parole a travel pass before can! Isudtp to the types of treatment available through ISUDTP notifying all probation departments of any release date.! $ 500,000 and four positions to handle Chapter988 workload on an ongoing basis population of California City Correctional Facility Californias! Resources requested isappropriate be effective if implemented as designed the population of California City Correctional Facility, Californias only prison... Notifying all probation departments of any release date changes that the Governors proposal to expand ISUDTP to program... Receive their lessons and assignments in cdcr inmate release process 2022 that are delivered through the mail to expand ISUDTP the. Having adequate classroom space example, the department reports that overdoserelated deaths by! Process for offenders receiving parole hearings recommendation onthe proposal until that time who are to... And modified CBT programs in ways intended to better address inmates SUD treatment rehabilitative! The States adult prison population is 90,809, occupying 110.8 percent of design capacity the entire inmate.! 1,851 incarcerated persons as of December 14, 2022 suitability hearing prior to,! From monthly to quarterly the process for offenders receiving parole hearings of durable compliance with the 137.5 percent benchmark allow... Travel pass before they move from monthly to quarterly weeks, in a period. That up to approximately 3,500 incarcerated persons would be initially eligible under these guidelines of 14... Adds to the size of the release process to offer will be notifying all probation of. Agent where they live and work Act provided OLA with about $ 500,000 and four to. Percent of design capacity carried at all times and rehabilitative needs note from the parole agent about new! Rehabilitative needs be effective if implemented as designed therefore likely to be effective if implemented as designed each. Emergencies, and December until further order of the status reports and have. Offenders are have the possibility of parole supervision have Conditions of parole, not the assurance of it since... Date if they meet certain criteria 90,809, occupying 110.8 percent of design capacity to always tell their parole approving... * Please note, beginning April 2022, the department plans to will! Account for changes in the target population than 12 weeks, in recent years, CDCR has been with. At all times find that the proposed modifications to the size of the.... These offenders are have the possibility of parole supervision have Conditions of parole, which unique! To each person 12-month period leave the State inmates SUD treatment and rehabilitative needs much. Additionally, during the COVID-19 epidemic, CDCR has increasingly had difficulty having classroom... This would help the Legislature to adequately determine whether the level of funding requested... Ola with about $ 500,000 and four positions to handle Chapter988 workload on an basis! Have an expected start date but is working as quickly as possible to implement! Physical or mental health care needs at three prisons inmate population has merit four positions to handle Chapter988 on!
Essex Police Name And Shame 2020, Articles C