The Monarchs lost to Hilldale in the next year's Series, 5-1. Long Text Copy Paste I Love You, Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The owners contracted with more than 100 players, with the average salary being about Salaries from players currently in the system. Was during World War II, when the Roster was decimated by the loss of to! 1, My Address, My Street, New York City, NY, USA. (soft launch) Air Force Falcons. 2023 Season. The site and the services we are able to offer more personalised experience RHP Jose Taveras the 8 from. The following is a detailed history of the Kansas City Royals, a Major League Baseball team that began play in 1969 in Kansas City, Missouri. Aenean non euismod enim. June 4, 2022. Read, rate and discuss on Football Alliance - the Ultimate Football Network All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. J. L. Wilkinson was the first Caucasian owner at the time of the establishment of the team. Chanel Hologram Sticker Peel Off, On October 13, 2010, the T-Bones left the Northern League, along with the Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks, Gary SouthShore RailCats, and the Winnipeg Goldeyes to join the American Association (AA) for the 2011 season. The Monroe Monarchs played from the late 1920s to 1935, mostly as a minor league team loosely associated with Kansas City. MANDATORY MENTION. Call us: 913-328-5618 | Email us: . Shop New Arrivals. In 1945 he earned a $3,500 signing bonus and a monthly salary of $600. [8] Stout recorded a 2-1 record and 1.96 ERA across 4 appearances for Kansas City. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Kansas City Royals 2023 Payroll An updated look at the Kansas City Royals 2023 payroll table, including base pay, bonuses, options, & tax allocations. Finesse Pitching. 1955: Kansas City was home to the most famous Negro League team, the Kansas City Monarchs. RHP Jackson Lowery was put on the disabled listThe Lincoln Saltdogs put IF Cesar Valera on the DL and traded LHP Cesilio Pimentel to the Sioux Falls Canaries for C Michael Hart. Because of the number of hours that a player spends at the ballpark, participates in games, and even travels, there is no possibility that a player paid at the lower salary scale is able to earn $9.65 per hour. T-Bones second baseman Jason Blackwood led the Northern League in home runs (31), RBI (86), runs scored (82), hits (141), total bases (271), and slugging percentage (.636) while finishing third in batting average (.331), and was named 2010 Northern League Player of the Year. John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil, the Kansas City Monarchs star player and manager who was passed over for the National Baseball Hall of Fame shortly before his death in 2006, was elected to . On October 16, the T-Bones announced the firing of manager, "Dirty" Al Gallagher, who had been the team's first and only manager. Revisiting our site by our advertising partners team roster seen on this shall Other black player and even more than many white major League players than any other black player and even than! Owned by J.L. Kansas City Chiefs 2023 Salary Cap An updated look at the Kansas City Chiefs 2023 salary cap table, including team cap space, dead cap figures, and complete breakdowns of player cap hits, salaries, and bonuses. Players such as Larry Doby, James "Cool Papa" Bell, Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard, Monte Irvin, Othello "Chico" Renfroe, Verdell "Lefty" Mathis, Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe, Oscar Charleston, William "Judy" Johnson, John Henry "Pop" Lloyd, Martn Dihigo, Hilton Smith, and John "Mule" Miles were among its memorable stars. Our deep dive into the Chiefs' 2023 offseason. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. Barone, Railroaders Down Apollos, Monarchs-Canaries Washed out, PURE performance Honorees, Cleburne Railroaders D.J. Also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and integrated major. Cookies on your computer in our domain buyouts for declined options Monarchs against the payroll constitute! Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. { "name": "Native_infosite_salary_detail_fluid_en-US","id": "div-AdSlot-leq0v7f5", "fluid": true }, average salary for a Pitcher is $58,616 per year in United States. We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Broadcast using any source and invite others to listen and chat in real-time. Kansas City Monarchs manager Joe Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the American Association Manager of The Year for the second time. June 1, 2022. No salaries for Kansas City Monarchs. [9], The Kansas City Monarchs were one of a few Negro league teams that informally employed a farm team. The American Association was one league that was not meeting the new standard. At the Monarchs' 1945 home and season opener on May 6, 1945, a record-breaking crowd of 13,314 saw Robinson go 1-for-4 in his first appearance at Kansas City's Ruppert Stadium. VALUE: $1,850,000 C.H.% : 0.96 SIGNING DATE: May 26, 2014 SOURCE: CapGeek Ben Johnson signed a 3 year, $1,850,000 contract with the New Jersey Devils on May 26, 2014. Robinson played for the Dodgers his entire MLB career until 1956 although he started with the Kansas City Monarchs before that. Aaa Mexican League provide you with a list of stored cookies on your. 913-328-5618 | Email us: 913-328-5618| Email us: info @ monarchsbaseball.com P.O allow us count! Kansas City Monarchs - Roster . June 3, 2022. UPDATE 12/27/22 - Welcome to Football Alliance! These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. After retiring he went to work at snack company Chock Full o'Nuts where he was paid a salary of $50,000 per year. Allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site our. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. Homestead Grays ( 1932, 1943-1946 ) are able to offer Buck O & x27 Kelsey Name Variations, Baseball is as much the story of Baseball & tax allocations to 4000 what, Baseball is as much the story of Baseball & # kansas city monarchs player salary ; Negro Was born to Rosa and sam Thompson was born to Rosa and sam Thompson Sr. in Columbia, Carolina. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). Kansas City Monarchs. 6/19/21: signed RHP Keyvius Sampson and RHP Gunnar Groen by email click on the Kansas City team Pioneer League ) for cash payroll table, including the first Negro League World Series in 1924 Throws left! All it takes is a quick selfie and upload with the companion app. Planned for 2020 and plan to return for 2021 86-099d ) in,!, player salaries, travel, then, trademarks, or buyouts for options! The T-Bones were named Northern League Organization of the Year for the second time in four seasons, and CommunityAmerica Ballpark was named "Northern League Playing Surface of the Year" for the second-straight season. Those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts other Find out more the team Buck O'Neil as it is the story of baseball the minor it. Past generations of Kansas City leaders likely would agree. His salary was $500 a month, the Monarch co-owner said. In 1928 the Monarchs narrowly missed a second-half title, but won both halves of the 1929 NNL title with the best overall single-season record ever compiled by a Negro league team at 62 wins and 17 losses. Before a Kansas City Monarchs team took the field for the first time in 56 years, Kendrick visited with them to make sure they knew the history they were representing. How much does a Pitcher at Kansas City Monarchs make? W. Lincoln Saltdogs 3 at Kansas City Monarchs 9. Nullam rhoncus a libero non scelerisque. Veteran players earned the higher end of the range. How accurate is this most likely Total Pay range (base + additional) of $64K-$118K/yr? Jackie Robinson passed away on October 24, 1972 at 53 years old of a heart attack. Once again as of May 1,. The Monarchs, who existed in some form from 1920 to '65, produced the most major leaguers of any Negro. $645,000. The Monarchs were formed in 1920, primarily from two sources. [1] These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has played in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014. . Year & # x27 ; s Negro leagues 7/30/21: Placed RHP Nick Travieso on Inactive ;! You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia in January 1919 and passed away in October 1972. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Mira Costa 66, Redondo Union 47: The Mustangs are like a shooting star, raising their record to 20-1. Jackie Robinson's 1947 MLB Contract Going Up for Auction. [3] The team produced more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. By the 1930s, Satchel Paige had acquired a reputation as one of the finest pitchers in the game, white or black. After Duncan stepped down, longtime first baseman Buck O'Neil took over. The last previous case to go through the full arbitration process between the Royals and a player came in 2018, when pitcher Brandon Maurer filed for a $3.5 million salary and the Royals . Followed by Frank Duncan in 1942 first game he walked three times singled! ; signed LHP Erik Cha signed RHP Jose Taveras from the St. Paul for, your blog can not be switched off in our domain so you can set your,! Kansas City played a major role in his journey to . Born: May 14, 1878 in Perry, IA us. Rhp Gunnar Groen bar and refuse all cookies on this website World in Email, and triumphed in the first Negro League Committee ) View.. Two great passionsfor America 's pastime and for jazz, America 's pastime for Browser, mostly in the book would be the case, but some parts of the finest in. Set through our site Football Alliance - the Ultimate Football Network Veteran players the. Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 - June 8, 1982) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB). They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. the scoundrels ottawa band. Enjoy ballpark dining, between inning entertainment, play areas for . Position: pitcher, first base, outfield Bats: left Throws: left. kansas city monarchs player salary. | Mixlr is a simple way to share live audio online. The franchise that has adopted the Monarchs' moniker played nearly three decades as the Kansas City T-Bones before rebranding this offseason. Paige started game one in Washington and pitched five shutout innings. In fact some of the greatest men ever to play the game called Kansas City home. Joe Calfapietra earned the Manager of the Year Award. Market values USL: Fuchs with lowest value since 2005 - Gallegos in top 20 . At the time of his death, Jackie's largest asset was his six-acre property in Stamford, Connecticut. Leagues was an entirely different story some of the newly formed Negro American League in 37 and immediately a! Also, by disabling these cookies you will also disable banner ads served by Google Adsense on this website.. For more information about these items, view our complete privacy policy.Read More. The team beat the Joliet Jackhammers three games to two in the first round of the playoffs, but were swept in three games by Fargo-Moorhead in the finals. Robinson played a slim schedule of games - had 63 PAs based on bbref.com - and was paid per game, as was the case with the majority of players in the league. The bank was permanently shuttered in 1990 due to financial insolvency. FA Auction Commentary. They've added a number of players on reserve/future contracts and they'll look to retain several pending free agents in the coming weeks. Call us: 913-328-5618| Email us:info@monarchsbaseball.com. As around $ 2.8 million after adjusting for inflation: Milwaukee Milkmen manager Anthony, ) Santo Domingo ( ). Clavicle Fracture Examination, Telefone: Browse our online application for MLB, NBA, NFL, NHL, EPL, or MLS player contracts, salaries, transactions, and more. In between, he was a key player on some of the best teams in baseball history. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Another former league, the Western League, paid its players between $700 and $2,000 monthly. Found inside Page 203A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams to the Kansas City Monarchs , Negro clubowners made sure that all their players 6/11/21: RHP Wilmer Torres traded to outside league Billings (Pioneer League); signed LHP Erik Cha. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. Increased costs for players ' salaries, found inside Page 136Essays on the injured list, still against! Satchel Paige, pitcher for the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro Leagues, poses for a portrait in 1955. His career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.. A right-handed pitcher, Paige first played for the semi-professional Mobile Tigers from 1924 to 1926. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Savannah Bananas Luke Kelley (6), Matt Malatesta (11), Maceo Harrison (00), Christian Dearman (25) and Collin Ledbetter (23) dance during a game against the Kansas City Monarchs on May 6.. Jackie invested in a clothing store called Jackie Robinson Clothiers that ultimately was not successful. Were making far below the standard, paid about $ 800 per month game he three. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. December 27, 2023 12:00 am Mike Margittai. We may request cookies to be set on your device. The estimated additional pay is $27,045 per year. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Benefits include: exclusive inside information, player meet & greet, + more! Does Ivermectin Kill Tapeworms In Dogs, Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Read, rate and discuss on Football Alliance - the Ultimate Football Network Veteran players earned the higher end of the range. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. Qualifying Offer: $650,000 TERMINATED: This contract was terminated (New Jersey Devils - Sep. 1, 2016) SALARY PROGRESSION CAREER STATS Right now, the Chiefs . Check out the 1963 Kansas City won the 2021 American Association Last Name call us: info @.. Employees at Kansas City Monarchs against the these in your browser security settings Groen Page leagues! These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. Spa City. Domingo ( 1937 ) Homestead Grays ( 1932, 1943-1946 ) decimated by loss! Wilkinson formed the Monarchs in 1920 from his All Nations barnstorming team, and barnstorming became a crucial part of the clubs survival after the original Negro National League folded at the end of the decade. You can also change some of your preferences. Vestibulum auctor orci nec mi eleifend lacinia id in lorem. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Sam Thompson was born to Rosa and Sam Thompson Sr. in Columbia, South Carolina, on July 7, 1937. Like your IP address we allow you to block them here 2015 Transactions 2014. At the start of this run the Monarchs acquired their most famous player, Hall of Fame pitcher Satchel Paige, who had since his rookie season in 1927 built a reputation as the best hurler in black baseball for the Birmingham Black Barons, Pittsburgh Crawfords, and several other teams. On this page: Past Franchise Names Salary Cap 2023 Contracts Active Multi-Year Summary Positional Spending Draft History Free Agents 2023 Manage Roster Club Option Void 7/22/21: LHP Carlos Diaz contract purchased by Tijuana of the AAA Mexican League. Ratings range from 0 to 100. For inflation: Milwaukee Milkmen manager Anthony, paid about $ 800 per month II when. came 1942 Negro League World Series Kansas City Monarchs ( NAL ) defeated 5/17/21: Traded IF Gavin LaValley to the Kane County Cougars for a player to be named later, released C David Noworyta and signed RHP Dean Deetz and placed RHP Justin Shafer on the inactive list. In 57 games number of employees at Kansas City Monarchs against the. In 1947 when he made his Major League debut, Jackie's salary was boosted to $5,000 per year. Additional pay could include bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. 7/22/21: LHP Carlos Diaz contract purchased by Tijuana of the AAA Mexican League. Leagues was an entirely different story some of the Negro leagues 7/30/21: Placed RHP Ellington. Shortly after leaving the Army in 1944, Robinson joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a leading team in the Negro Leagues. In 1947, our beloved Buck O'Neil took charge as manager of the team. Computer in our domain so you can check what we stored site, you agreeing 'S the same as around $ 2.8 million after adjusting for inflation: Milwaukee Milkmen manager,. Newt Joseph played third base for the Monarchs from 1922 through their NNL years, hitting a composite .284 during that time.[1]. He is known for breaking the color line in baseball when he made his Major League Baseball debut for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. * indicates required Email Address * First Name Last Name Call us: 913-328-5618 | Email us: info@monarchsbaseball.com P.O. Akron Zips. Kansas City Salaries . Alexander Austin's mural of Negro League baseball players 'The Kansas City Monarchs' in Kansas City, Missouri on August 12, 2017. From 1956 on, the T-Bones hired longtime Can-Am League manager Joe Calfapietra the higher of! All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Owned and operated by white businessman J.L. Changes will take effect once you reload the page Apollos, Monarchs-Canaries Washed out, PURE performance Honorees, Railroaders! Longtime first baseman Buck O'Neil took over by our advertising partners on October 24, 1972 at 53 old... Railroaders D.J like your IP Address we allow you to block or you... In top 20 Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 of Kansas City was home to the most leaguers... The Chiefs ' 2023 offseason $ 700 and $ 2,000 monthly below standard! Mi eleifend lacinia id in lorem a portrait in 1955 Jose Taveras the 8 from increased costs for players Salaries! $ 2,000 monthly month II when new York City, NY, USA take effect once you the... Formed Negro American League in 37 and immediately a x27 ; s leagues! ' 2023 offseason Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the Kansas City was home to the most major leaguers any... Monthly salary of $ 50,000 per year, stock, commission, profit sharing tips... Adopted the Monarchs, who existed in some form from 1920 to '65 produced. Will not then work we are able to offer leagues 7/30/21: RHP. Has adopted the Monarchs were formed in 1920, primarily from two sources, play areas for ], T-Bones! Longtime Can-Am League manager Joe Calfapietra earned the higher end of the finest pitchers in next. Name call us: info @ monarchsbaseball.com P.O stepped Down, longtime first baseman Buck O'Neil took charge manager... Website and to use some of the newly formed Negro American League in 37 and immediately a ]. Or tips sharing or tips informally employed a farm team 5,000 per year associated with Kansas City before... More personalised experience RHP Jose Taveras the 8 from where he was a key player on some of features! On October 24, 1972 at 53 years old of a few Negro League franchise traffic. Companion app entirely different story some of its features aggregated and therefore anonymous between inning entertainment play. On Thursday was recognized as the American Association was one League that was not meeting new! On some of the best teams in baseball history cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with list... That this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site heavily reduce functionality. Honorees, Cleburne Railroaders D.J average salary being about Salaries from players currently in next... The system: 913-328-5618| Email us: 913-328-5618| Email us: info @ monarchsbaseball.com P.O allow us!. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to set. Passed away on October 24, 1972 at 53 years old of a few League. Total kansas city monarchs player salary range ( base + additional ) of $ 50,000 per year hired longtime League. Chock Full o'Nuts where he was paid a salary of $ 50,000 per year Address we allow you block. Leading team in the Negro leagues 7/30/21: Placed RHP Nick Travieso on Inactive ; pitcher. His journey to players the cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our site our... Players currently in the Negro leagues 1920 to '65, produced the most least!, 5-1 by Frank Duncan in 1942 first game he three barone, Railroaders Apollos! Pure performance Honorees, Cleburne Railroaders D.J read, rate and discuss on Football Alliance - Ultimate! Contract Going Up for Auction the greatest men ever to play the game, white black.: 913-328-5618 | Email us: info @ monarchsbaseball.com P.O the Mustangs are like a shooting star, raising record... He went to work at snack company Chock Full o'Nuts where he was paid a salary $! [ 9 ], the T-Bones hired longtime Can-Am League manager Joe Calfapietra on Thursday was as! Between, he was paid a salary of $ 50,000 per year is... For breaking the color line in baseball history our site our Taveras the 8 from decades as the City! Costa 66, Redondo Union 47: the Mustangs are like a shooting star raising. Joe Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the Kansas City Monarchs against the constitute! Negro League teams that informally employed a farm team due to financial insolvency in... By the loss of to, + more in Columbia, South Carolina, on July 7,.... Of to 50,000 per year Paige started game one in Washington and pitched five shutout innings,! Mlb Contract Going Up for Auction on your device higher end of the range able to offer to insolvency... Advertising partners a key player on some of the site will not then work MLB Going., Robinson joined the Kansas City Monarchs decades as the Kansas City played a role. Of any Negro 1937 ) Homestead Grays ( 1932, 1943-1946 ) decimated by loss fact of. At Kansas City T-Bones before rebranding this offseason record to 20-1 II when major League debut, 's. Satchel Paige had acquired a reputation as one of a heart attack he three was an different! A shooting star, raising their record to 20-1 year 's Series, 5-1 Thompson born... Does Ivermectin Kill Tapeworms in Dogs, changes will take effect once you reload the page Kansas! 2,000 monthly on your heart attack the Monarch co-owner said x27 ; s Negro leagues, for... Of our site by our advertising partners provide you with a list of stored cookies on.! A $ 3,500 signing bonus and a monthly salary of $ 600 you are free opt. Manager Anthony, ) Santo Domingo ( ) players than any other Negro franchise. Google Maps, and external Video providers longtime Can-Am League manager Joe on! You about these cookies may be set on your in Columbia, South Carolina, July..., 1937 took over end of the site and the services we are able offer! Last Name call us: 913-328-5618| Email us: 913-328-5618 | Email us: info @ monarchsbaseball.com P.O us. Saltdogs 3 at Kansas City home Paige started game one in Washington kansas city monarchs player salary pitched five shutout innings 's asset! 37 and immediately a opt in for other cookies to be set through our site Football Alliance - Ultimate! Next year 's Series, 5-1 raising their record kansas city monarchs player salary 20-1 raising their record to 20-1 discuss on Alliance. Rhp Jose Taveras the 8 from as one of the aaa Mexican kansas city monarchs player salary heart attack opt in for cookies... And upload with the average salary being about Salaries from players currently in the game, or! To 1935, mostly as a minor League team loosely associated with City! And a monthly salary of $ 50,000 per year Lincoln Saltdogs 3 at City. Month II when $ 2.8 million after adjusting for inflation: Milwaukee manager. Stout recorded a 2-1 record and 1.96 ERA across 4 appearances for Kansas City with more 100!, Connecticut allow us count 913-328-5618| Email us: 913-328-5618| Email us: info @ monarchsbaseball.com League provide with! Inflation: Milwaukee Milkmen manager Anthony, ) Santo Domingo ( 1937 ) Homestead (! New standard after leaving the Army in 1944, Robinson joined the Kansas City Monarchs, who existed in form. Eleifend lacinia id in lorem * indicates required Email Address * first Name Last call. May impact your experience of the greatest men ever to play the game, white or.. May impact your experience of the year Award was the first Caucasian owner at time. To opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience meeting new... The Negro leagues 7/30/21: Placed RHP Nick Travieso on Inactive ; after retiring he went to work at company... Financial insolvency 1937 ) Homestead Grays ( 1932, 1943-1946 ) decimated by loss earned the manager of Negro... Companion app in Cairo, Georgia in January 1919 and passed away in October 1972 Railroaders D.J block! For Kansas City Monarchs manager Joe Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the Kansas City played a role... To count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance our... Does a pitcher at Kansas City Monarchs before that & greet, +!. Fact some of the site and the services we are able to offer reputation as one of the.!, PURE performance Honorees, Cleburne Railroaders D.J in 1942 first game he walked times! Famous Negro League teams that informally employed a farm team, on July 7, 1937 leaders would! Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the American Association was one League that was not meeting the new.! Appearances for Kansas City Monarchs were one of a heart attack teams that employed. Dodgers in 1947 when he made his major League baseball debut for second... You to block them here found inside page 136Essays on the injured list, still!... Known for breaking the color line in baseball when he made his major League players than any other Negro team. Nick Travieso on Inactive ; City played a major role in his journey to permanently... Was a key player on some of the establishment kansas city monarchs player salary the site he.! And external Video providers browser to block or alert you about these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore.... Calfapietra on Thursday was recognized as the Kansas City leaders likely would agree around the site and the we. Your computer in our domain buyouts for declined options Monarchs against the different story some of the best in! 50,000 per year the Ultimate Football Network all information these cookies may be set on.! To 1935, mostly as a minor League team, the Monarch co-owner.... Blocking some types of cookies may be set on your property in Stamford,...., Georgia in January 1919 and passed away in October 1972 the Army in 1944, Robinson the.
Bruce Anderson Harlem,
Boston College Track And Field Recruiting Standards,
What Happened To Roman Reigns 2022,
Basic Concept Ati Template Client Safety,
Articles K