potential to be a hotbed of supernatural activity for obvious reasons. apology and part promotional for the corrections department. One goal of these tours, I realized at the end, was perhaps to explain to people why treating prisoners well is a far better idea than treating them poorly. To this end, the NMCD in 1985 built a Level V supermax facility known to prisoners simply as North. In 2013, the prison reopened its doors to the public with a two-hour guided tour, operated by the NMCD. New Mexico State Penitentiary, Santa Fe, NM (More Witness Accounts and Ghost Stories), New Mexico State Penitentiary, Santa Fe, NM (Investigations Summary of 2005), 94 Rock's visit to the New Mexico State Pen, New Mexico State Penitentiary, Santa Fe, NM (Personal Experiences), Albuquerque Journal, Spiritual Guidance, news piece for the ghost tours, New Mexico State Penitentiary, Santa Fe, NM (Paranormal Claims). The New Mexico State Penitentiary (also called Old Main) is the site of one of the worst prison riots in U.S. history. Let us take a moment of silence, said Lucero to the group of tourists, his words lost among the voices of those discussing their next sightseeing destination. Destinations. The 1980 riot was an inmate rebellion that did not have a plan, leadership, and lacked any defined goals. Public Tours are not available at this time. The tour itself was done in interesting way, telling the hour-by-hour story of how the riot began and developed. The ghost stories and history of New Mexico's most haunted places are fascinating, but are they really haunted by ghosts? The Penitentiary of New Mexico Complex is comprised of three facilities: Level-II a minimum-restrict unit, Level-IV/V and Level-VI housing the highest security classification of offenders. Excellent tour with a fascinating tour guide. They also wanted outside witnesses federal officials and the news media. This prison holds inmates in solitary confinement, which, New Mexico over-built its prison system in reaction to the security failures in 1980, says Mark Donatelli, one of the lawyers instrumental in establishing the, His work quickly made him several enemies within the administration, a fate, Between 1992 and 1995, he was left in isolation at North for a 32-month stretch. New Mexico's macabre past has created its share of phantoms. According to the NMCD, in 2013, the combined average length of stay for prisoners confined to Levels V and VI in New Mexicos supermax is 1,072 days that is, almost three years. 19th ANNUAL BELEN MATANZA BELEN, NM Jan 26, 2019. OMG! The central argument is . A lot may have hinged on our particular guide, a retired guard who started work in the facility in 1981, not too long after the riots. Inmates protesting the use of excessive force seized Deputy Warden Ralph Tahash and twelve guards and held them hostage. The massive investment in prison construction, $120m according to Donatelli, put the state at the forefront of an emerging nationwide correctional trend towards mass incarceration and, up until then, an unprecedented use of segregation to achieve safety and control. It is often described as the scene of one of the most violent prison riots in the correctional history of America. By 1:30 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 3, 1980, the violence had spent itself; police and National Guardsmen retook the prison without resistance. The lawsuit was settled in 2003, and the ruling required the corrections department to provide for expanded and improved mental healthcare, visitation rights, personal property allowances, staff training, education and access to legal recourse, among other amenities. There is a minimum of five (5) days needed to complete the background checks for access to property. The Penitentiary of New Mexico (PNM) is located along the old turquoise Trail, 14 miles south of Santa Fe. The Court has never seen an inmate similarly situated with a clean disciplinary record and perfect conduct kept in administrative segregation for as long as the petitioner, according to Vigils ruling. This is out of my comfort zone; but something we should be aware of. Before it was over, thirty-three of the inmates had died at the hands of fellow prisoners. 119132, New Mexico State Penitentiary Board of Commissioners (1924), "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Santa Fe County, NM", "Adult Prisons Division - Penitentiary of New Mexico, Santa Fe", "For Riot Site in New Mexico, a Gift Shop but No Ghost Stories", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penitentiary_of_New_Mexico&oldid=1104321810, This page was last edited on 14 August 2022, at 06:32. The peak population of the New Mexico State Penitentiary reached 1,272 inmates. Fascinating stories in the beautiful town of Santa Fe by a guide that really knows all the local lore. Eastern State Penitentiary is currently open for daytime tours every day from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. PNM maintains its national accredited status by the American Correctional Association and continues to intensify its efforts to achieve the mission of the Corrections Department by providing a balanced system approach to corrections from incarceration to community-based supervision with training, education, programs and services that provide opportunities for offenders to transition to communities. https://www.flickr.com/photos/rhdphotography/3017211585. Ballejos had been diagnosed with severe personality disorder as well as an anxiety disorder. Using the keys that had been taken from the officers, inmates freed fellow prisoners then moved through an open grill gate, which was also unlocked, to the administrative area. I think they [the prison guards] tried to say [to Chavez] stop doing what youre doing, says Francisco Macias, a lawyer based in El Paso, who was previously representing Chavez in a civil rights lawsuit against the NMCD that alleges, onfined at the Special Control Facilities (SCFs), a 544-bed segregation facility in both the high-security North and South units of the current New Mexico Prison. This section of the prison was closed in 1998 and is now referred to as Old Main.. The inmates charged the guards and subdued them quickly. Men were brutally butchered, dismembered, and decapitated and hung up on the cells and burned alive. We have big plans, says Tomlin, speaking about the tours popularity. To this end, the NMCD in 1985 built a Level V supermax facility known to prisoners simply as North. Other sites of trauma and tragedy should be so lucky to have their stories told so well. But those who had a part in the riot, even as inmates, and who have not received invitations and would like to attend can contact. This mass incarceration is connected to shifts in policy and public opinion dating back to the 1970s and 1980s, when prisons moved away from a rehabilitation model to the so-called tough on crime approach that views punishment as a prisons main function. Main entrance to the State Pen, opened in the 1950s. Read more about my investigations at the State Pen to understand why I do not think it is haunted in my book "New Mexico's Most Haunted: Exposed." Training standards [for officers], security measures [the riot] changed a lot of things, he says, as the lessons of the riot would lead to a punitive shift within the state. That was built here, she said, as the once-isolated prison complex has been steadily encroached upon by the sprawl of Santa Fe, including a. state-of-the-art film studio built just across the road. Simultaneously there was much less transparency about what goes on in prisons. [2] [3] It is operated by the New Mexico Corrections Department . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Full tour. Negotiations broke off about 1 a.m. Sunday and state officials insisted no concessions had been made. State Prison. This video contains the recorded segments that , From 2002 to 2010 I have been involved with eight investigations of the old prison outside of Santa Fe. Penitentiary of New Mexico prisoners don't have telephones, so you can't call an inmate, however, there are cases when it may be useful to know the phone number to Penitentiary of New Mexico. The original 1885 facility was demolished shortly thereafter. While the corrections department had a policy that no mentally ill prisoner would be transferred to the SCFs, mental disorders were in fact endemic at the SCFs, according to the lawsuit documents. We really dropped the ball on this one, says Trinidad Lucero, an officer with NMCD who spoke to Al Jazeera last summer from inside Old Main. Penitentiary of New Mexico. We visited the prison several times in October of 2005, mostly to familiarize ourselves with the facility as we were going to be the first ones to lead tours through the pen at the end of the month. [citation needed] Over two days 33 inmates were killed and 12 officers were held hostage by prisoners who had escaped from crowded dormitories located at the southern end from the Control Center. A group of men, sometimes referred to as an execution squad, used blowtorches liberated from the construction project on cell block five to access these cells. Slater adds that often, the anxiety is severe enough to be crippling and predisposes prisoners to brief psychotic reactions, suicidal behaviour and psychophysiological reactions. It led prison administrators to increasingly relying on solitary confinement as a prison management tool. Maximum of 20 people per scout). Our 19 year old twins went on this private tour with Allan and loved it. for a location that is believed by many to be the most haunted site in the land Back at the booking hall, visitors queue up for their personalised mug-shots, faces turned in profile just like in the movies. Allen Pacheco is an encyclopedia of knowledge, passionate, and super friendly. Love New Mexico? We need to change that, and were working on it.. It fuels the cycle of violence, leading to more violence and terror.. The Level VI Supermax site contains New Mexico's Death Row. I was playing guitar and singing songs with some fellow inmates.. Best Prices. From by-gone gunfighters and wealthy socialites to murdered prostitutes and children, their tragic lives have left an imprint in time and legend. Your email address will not be published. Are you scouting for a film or commercial production at Old Main or other Facilities? Early Saturday morning, fitful negotiations began with some inmate leaders. The Adult Prisons Division is dedicated to ensuring our prisons are operated with a priority of public safety. But it was, like, totally sold out? New Mexico over-built its prison system in reaction to the security failures in 1980, says Mark Donatelli, one of the lawyers instrumental in establishing the Duran Decree Consent Decree that mandated federal oversight of the prison and provided a humanitarian bottom line to protect the human rights of inmates. ), I quickly googled and foundyes, the New Mexico Corrections Department runs tours of the Old Main prison facility outside Santa Fe. Mass incarceration: From rehabilitation to control. This second riot led to the abandonment of the original facility as a prison and the construction in 1956 of what came to be called the main unit., The third riot occurred in 1980 and became the most infamous. Special affiliated group tours are available: Call or email for details. In the years since its final closure in 1998, the prison has come to occupy a near-celebrity status in New Mexico, engendering its own folklore, ghost stories and becoming a popular set for the burgeoning New Mexico TV and film industry. While more than a decade old, the lawsuit still speaks to an ongoing problem with New Mexicos prison system. You couldnt really make up a worse set of unfortunate factors and bad management: recently installed but untested bulletproof glass; an unsecured construction site in one cell block (thats where the blowtorches came from); prison policy that dressed vulnerable prisoners (pedophiles, snitches, etc) in different-color jumpsuits, and so on. Do you remember the New Mexico prison riot? His 2007 civil rights complaint alleges that he endured total mind-numbing sensory deprivation, 24 hours per day, seven days per week, except for brief and meaningless escorts to the humiliating bare outdoor quasi-dog cages, where he would pace back and forth, and quickly breathe fresh air. The only contact you had was with guards handcuffing you, putting you on dog leashes, beating you, says Chavez, explaining the conditions he faced living in a cell the size of a parking space. One of the fellas I used to play Eagles songs with began hollering about prison conditions, says Nelson. The tour was fantastic and Allen is a great tour guide and story teller. According to the Annual Survey of Jails and data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number of US prisoners was 2,306,100 in 2014, up from 500,000 in 1980. A total of 33 prisoners are believed to have died during the riot and about 100 more were injured or suffering from drug overdoses. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Cell block five contained some of the most dangerous inmates in the facility. Prisoners, many spending years at the SCFs, were locked in cells 24 hours a day, often allowed outside only for one hour every 15 days. He suffered continuous retaliation for behaviours caused by his mental disability. Staff writer for Only In Your State and freelance writer. It was all cold steel and concrete, [with] no circulation; brutally hot in the summer and freezing in the winter, according to his account. Tours are conducted for part of the year. I was seven years old then; we lived about 45 minutes down the road. Tickets are available online or at the door, subject to availability. Phone Number. I think they [the prison guards] tried to say [to Chavez] stop doing what youre doing, says Francisco Macias, a lawyer based in El Paso, who was previously representing Chavez in a civil rights lawsuit against the NMCD that alleges widespread abuse of inmates by prison officials. An approved visitor can send a money order with the inmates name and number to the facility. Thank you! We are currently accepting reservations for guide-led group tours, self-guided audio tours, and virtual group tours. Don't hesitate to ask your questions. After booking, Nelson was placed in the E-2 unit, a barracks-style dormitory that, due to construction on more secure cell blocks, according to an Attorney General Report, was housing many of the penitentiarys most hardened and violent criminals. It was here, on the early morning of February 2, 1980, that a group of inmates from an overcrowded dormitory overpowered guards during the nightly headcount, setting in motion one of the most brutal riots in the United States prison history. Warden J.E. They were able to break into the supposedly impenetrable control center and overtake Old Main. Another lay naked on a stretcher, blood pouring from a head wound, a Journal reporter wrote. Sam [Chavez] never had a write-up for violence the entire 26 years he was there, says Macias, speaking about the years of solitary confinement Chavez was subjected to. So, heres to being soft on crime, or at least on criminals. INDONESIAN RICE TABLE (RIJSTTAFEL) a treat from Amsterdam in Philadelphia?? It convinced New Mexico prison authorities to harden their isolation and segregation units and build newer, tougher and frankly much nastier [units] than those at [Old Main] pre-riot, says Haney, referring to the Level V North that was built just up the road from Old Main. Later Sunday morning, inmates began to trickle out of the prison, seeking refuge at the fence where National Guardsmen were armed with M-16s. He soon became a self-taught legal advocate for other inmates a so-called jailhouse lawyer, as well as an inmate representative under the Duran Decree working with outside lawyers to monitor prison conditions during the nearly two-decade period of federal oversight. In the years since its final closure in 1998, the prison has come to occupy a near-celebrity status in New Mexico, engendering its own folklore, In 2013, the prison reopened its doors to the public with a two-hour guided tour, operated by the. Prep: Call for daily fee Shoot: Call for daily fee Corrections Officer: Call for hourly fee per officer while on property. In violation of prison security procedures. You are subject to their [the prison guards] whims, their anger, their frustration whatever [problems] they had at home was brought out on you, says Chavez, whose experiences reflect the devolution of what was once a short-term punishment into an institutionalised prison tool. The prison is reputedly haunted, with numerous unexplained phenomena, from prison doors opening and closing of their own accord, to ghostly voices and footsteps. In February 1980, inmates took over the facility for 36 hours. The prison opened in 1956, and closed it's doors for good in 1998. On 19 July 1922, prisoners at the pen rioted against overcrowding, the mediocre food, and the use of excessive force by the prison authorities. It was a really good tour. The design was based on the same plans used for Sing Sing and Joliet. PNM is the Department's only super-max facility, housing the highest security classification of offenders in the state of New Mexico. The riot would shock the nation and implicate the New Mexico Correctional Department (NMCD) in years of poor prison conditions, poor officer training, misuse or overuse of segregation, severe overcrowding and mistreatment of prisoners, according to the official Attorney General report on the riot. The prison underwent a brutal transformation as the sun rose, wrote Nelson in an unpublished manuscript, which was shared with Al Jazeera, about his time in prison. Old Main photos. The tour took about two hours. Yet, according to the lawsuit, they housed many nonviolent prisoners transferred there because of unsubstantiated allegations of gang involvement, as well as mental disabilities, or simply to ease overcrowding at other institutions all, according to the lawsuit, for no apparent or penologically legitimate reason at all. Data from some states suggest that recidivism inmates returning to prison rates for imprisoned people who have been held in segregated housing is significantly higher than for those who have not spent time in segregated housing while in prison, according to a 2015 report on solitary confinement by the Vera Justice Institute. A spooky way to end a spooky tour! While we didn't see any paranormal activity, I do believe I heard a presence walk up behind me just before we headed down a very dark alley. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), on average, 80,000 individuals find themselves locked up in isolation on any given day, with a full 20 percent of the countrys prison population spending time in isolation. [citation needed] Aside from the street name "Pen Road," no trace remains of the original penitentiary. At Old Main, Chavez began to experience abuse and threats at the hands of correctional officers, including arbitrary placement in solitary confinement for months and then years three separate terms that lasted more than two years each at a time. The territorial legislature authorized the prison in 1884, but the University of New Mexico was not authorized until 1889. Destinations. While some prisoners simply tried to find a safe place to wait out the riot, others banded together to rampage through Old Main, torturing and murdering other inmates. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights, widespread abuse of inmates by prison officials. Inmates protesting the use of excessive force seized Deputy Warden Ralph Tahash and twelve guards and held them hostage. A lot may have hinged on our particular guide, a retired guard who started work in the facility in 1981, not too long after the riots. Management of such inmates will be based upon behaviorally based step programs, in which increased privileges are granted for inmates who demonstrate appropriate behavior for a specified period of time. https://www.cd.nm.gov/old-main-photos/. [10] When the inmates refused to return to their cells, the tower guards opened fire, killing one inmate and injuring five others. While solitary confinement was meant to limit violence within prisons and some would argue that this has been effective its misuse and overuse has had a severe affect on those subjected to long-term isolation. Prisoners love jailhouse lawyers because of the help they can provide, says Nelson, who was himself a jailhouse lawyer during his time in prison. Right now, we have way too many nonpredatory prisoners in segregation. The New Mexico State Penitentiary riot, which took place on February 2 and 3, 1980, at the Penitentiary of New Mexico (PNM) south of Santa Fe, was the most violent prison riot in U.S. history. Summer tour of the "Old Main" New Mexico state penitentiary. New Mexico Corrections Department. Learn how your comment data is processed. 1980 riot Allen has a vast knowledge of the town of Santa Fe and of the paranormal . Browse the best tours in New Mexico with 6 reviews visiting places like Santa Fe and Albuquerque. In the riots aftermath, the corrections department would adopt a philosophy of never again. I took the tour in 2012. According to the Attorney General Report, by 7am execution squads armed with power tools and many of whom were intoxicated from prescription drugs, hooch and paint thinners had gained access to E-4, where supposed snitches were housed. Tours are currently offered on weekends during the Summer. Facility Type. [6] A popular (but untrue) legend holds that the citizens of Santa Fe were given the choice between acquiring either the penitentiary or the first university in the region, but chose the penitentiary. Once opened, victims were stabbed, tortured, bludgeoned, burned, hanged, and hacked apart.. Adventure Styles. Both the respect we have for the seriousness of what happened and the recognition of the departments failures has made people respond very positively, says Tomlin, who wrote the script for the tour that is partapology and part promotional for the corrections department. Please complete and submit the form below or contact Francine Schiffman (Senior Manager, Group Sales and Events) at fs@easternstate.org to schedule your group tour. [9], On 19 July 1922, prisoners at the penitentiary rioted against overcrowding, the poor food, and the use of excessive force by the prison authorities. Even my mother, who is a pretty liberal lady, said when we were talking about the tour later, Well, prison should be terrible.. But not before a severely violent riot had occurred in 1980. The riot started in the early morning of Saturday, Feb. 2, when guards entered dormitory E-2 on the south side of the Prison to do their nightly head counts. I was locked up all day and all night [for] 23 hours, says Samuel Chavez, who arrived at Old Main in 1988 eight years after the riot on charges of second-degree murder. New prison facilities were also built near Las Cruces, Los Lunas and Grants to ease the overcrowding issue. The violence in E-4 that day was fuelled, in part, by a sinister snitch game orchestrated by the administration that used violence, coercion and segregation to get inmates to inform on one another. Forgotten Youth: Inside Americas prisons. READ MORE: My life after 44 years in prison. Not only is Allan incredibly knowledgeable about the history of Santa Fe (in general and in terms of paranormal activity), but he was also our pit bull. [4] The regular daily population is about 790 inmates, whose average age is 32. You will learn a LOT about the history and ghosts on this area. It was a really good tour. The riot has a legacy that extends beyond those two days.. Our guide in action. Craig Haney, an expert on correctional mental healthand a professor of psychology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, who has written extensively about the rise of the super-maximum-security isolation prisons, or supermax prisons, notes that the riot caused New Mexico to shift very decisively towards a policy of isolation and segregation. A look into the 1980 Old Main prison riot and the resulting institutionalisation of solitary confinement in US prisons. Haney added that security responses to heightened violence and overcrowding during the prison explosion in the 1980s led to an emphasis on segregation as a means of punishment and control. One was tied to a chair. The goal is to raise money for a museum; however, nothing seems to have happened in the last five years. We learned from the mistakes of the riot, says Lucero, speaking to Al Jazeera after the tour group moved past the infamous green rooms, where inmates like Chavez were held in tiny cells devoid of water, toilets, bedding, ventilation or even adequate breathable air. People remember the riot, says Chavez, speaking to Al Jazeera last summer at a coffee shop near his home in southern New Mexico. 7 Quirky Facts About New Mexico That Sound Made Up, But Are 100% Accurate, The Tsankawi Unit At Bandelier National Monument In New Mexico Will Be Closing In Mid-March: Heres What To Do In The Meantime, Open For More Than Half A Century, Dining At The Shed In New Mexico Is Always A Timeless Experience, The Marvelous 2-Mile Trail In New Mexico Leads Adventurers To A Little-Known Overlook, The Deadly History Of This New Mexico Penitentiary Is Terrifying But True, The Story Of The Serial Killer Who Terrorized This Small New Mexico Town Is Truly Frightening, The Remnants Of This Abandoned Fort In New Mexico Are Hauntingly Beautiful, This One Tiny New Mexico Town Transports You To The Days Of The Wild West, New Mexico Corrections Department website. When he didnt stop [his work as a jailhouse lawyer] they just threw him in there forever, said Macias, noting the 2000 Writ of Habeas Corpusfiled by Samuel Chavez. 45 New Mexico State Penitentiary Premium High Res Photos Browse 45 new mexico state penitentiary stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Aside from being highly knowledgeable and a good story teller, Allan was thought provoking. [6] The design of the original facility on Cerrillos Road was based on the same plans used for Sing Sing and Joliet. Explore Eastern States historic cellblocks. The death penalty was repealed in New Mexico in 2009, and therefore no further executions have taken place. New Mexico State Penitentiary sits about 15 miles from Santa Fe, New Mexico. If you are a member of the media and have questions about our department or its employees please contact the Public Relation Manager Public Relation Manager. Learn about the history of the penitentiary and its relevance today. The emergency room at St. Vincent Hospital in Santa Fe was overwhelmed with more than 100 inmates. Woven in were details about how the corrections department learned and changed following the incident. As the riot escalated, so did the violence. which is now complete with shuttle service, a personalised mug shot, and an NMCD-produced greeting video in which a diverse set of officers outline the rehabilitative work and positive impacts the New Mexico corrections department has on prisoners and the state. In a two day period, over two days 33 inmates were killed and 12 officers were held hostage by prisoners who had escaped from cell blocks in the main unit. Visiting hours are between Saturdays and Sundays between 8 am and 3 pm. Explaining what led to an emphasis on segregation, Haney says that by the late 1970s, politicians and prison policymakers increasingly abandoned the goal of rehabilitating prisoners and adopted a prison punishment for punishments sake policy. He kept us safe and made sure we got back to our car after we heard a gunshot. I took the tour in 2012. (At time of publication, ticket sales for 2016 appear to have ended. Thirty-three people were killed, many in really grisly ways, and the whole facility was taken over by the prisoners for a while. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! New Mexico State Penitentiary (Old Main), Santa Fe, NM (Haunted New Mexico) New Mexico State Penitentiary (Old Main) Santa Fe, NM If there was ever a haunted prison in the United States, the New Mexico State Penitentiary has the potential to be a hotbed of supernatural activity for obvious reasons. Now, for under $20, customers can explore one the darkest moments in US penal history, one that fundamentally altered the New Mexico prison system and whose legacy is still felt today. We didn't see any ghosts but he showed us lots of photo of ghosts, orbs, and other paranormal phenomenon taken in Santa Fe. All of our daytime programming . The guard on duty fled, leaving behind keys that could open most of the prison gates and doors. Biggest selection. [6][8] Beginning in 1903, New Mexico became the first western state to employ prisoners in building highways. Gary Johnson closed the main facility in 1998. The goal is to use funds from tours to turn Old Main into a museum. Security and recidivism reduction are the priorities of the Division. One such case is that of the defendant David Ballejos, who was confined at the SCFs. Penitentiary of New Mexico inmates may be able to make phone calls using various methods: Calling Cards. 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Big plans, says Tomlin, speaking about the history and ghosts on this private tour Allan..... our guide in action a legacy that extends beyond those two..., widespread abuse of inmates by prison officials negotiations broke off about 1 a.m. Sunday and officials. The peak population of the Penitentiary of New Mexico 87508 and changed the. To property fellow prisoners was overwhelmed with more than a decade Old, the New Mexico 's macabre past created... Site contains New Mexico Corrections Department learned and changed following the incident children! Early Saturday morning, fitful negotiations began with some inmate leaders New prison Facilities were built... Known to prisoners simply as North Cerrillos Road was based on the same plans used for Sing Sing Joliet. Us safe and made sure we got back to our car after we heard gunshot. From Amsterdam in Philadelphia? New Mexico State Penitentiary sits about 15 miles Santa... Too many nonpredatory prisoners in building highways referred to as Old Main BELEN, Jan!
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