As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. The main argument in favor of paying college athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools. 1,217 will be draft picks, but only 791 will be drafted yearly, meaning about 9.9% of college baseball players will go pro, which is the largest likelihood in NCAA sports. Student-athletes bring in millions each year for their schools, but only recently have they begun to profit from the big business of college sports. Consider that ten of the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the world (excluding auto racing venues) are American college football stadiums. A look at the professional ranks bolsters Cowherds argument about athletes frivolous spending. "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons." By Jan. 2022, without a clear NIL structure from the NCAA, some schools were questioning how to navigate deals for players or whole teams without violating NCAA policy. Takeaway: Even though paying college athletes a salary would lead to legal issues, it is illegal to limit educational compensation for college athletes. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. Takeaway: Paying student-athletes could potentially give them an incentive to stay in their institution, as schools will probably lock them into a contract. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. The scene is played out nationwide that same day across dozens of U.S. college campuses packed stadiums, network contracts, apparel deals, wealthy coaches. [47], By Jan. 2022, without a clear NIL structure from the NCAA, some schools were questioning how to navigate deals for players or whole teams without violating NCAA policy. Analyze the argument that paying athletes would ruin college sports from Cody J. McDavis, former college basketball player. These scholarships, which aren't guaranteed, are awarded year to year and can be rescinded for numerous reasons, including injuries. TheNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association)is a nonprofit organization formed in 1906 that regulates college athletics, including game rules, athlete eligibility, and college tournaments. They give out 13 scholarships. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. A handful of big sports programs would pay top dollar for a select few athletes, while almost every other college would get caught up in a bidding war it couldnt afford. College athletics provide big benefits for many schools: they increase their profile, generate millions of dollars in revenue, and have led to one of the most contentious questions in sports should college athletes be paid? Athletic competition nationwide would suffer as a result. Although the odds of a college athlete turning pro are low, the probability of them earning a degree is high, thanks in part to the academic support athletes are given. Consider the pro position of the National College Players Association that paying college athletes is a civil rights issue. So should they be paid beyond their scholarships? It would eliminate the line between amateur and professional sports. 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament heads into Final Four games just days later on Apr. The average athletic scholarship is roughly $18,000. Among whites, however, the numbers flip: Just 27% support paying those athletes, while 43% oppose it.. A federal judge in Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid more like professionals. All rights reserved. They will lose that hunger and passion that we see in college. Introduction The rest are termed "equivalency sports," which receive lump sums that are allocated among players according to a coach's determination. If college athletes were to get paid, then large, well-funded schools such as those of the Power Five would be best positioned to acquire top talent and gain a competitive advantage. Many are captivated by his thrilling monster dunks. Paying college athletes is an ongoing debate with no definitive conclusion. More broadly, a study showed that when a football team "rises from mediocre to great," applications increase 18.7%. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. None of the largest ones are NFL stadiums. [39]. [34], The NCAA noted, [p]rofessional opportunities are extremely limited and the likelihood of a high school or even college athlete becoming a professional athlete is very low. And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation. [15], On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. [36], Amy Perko, CEO of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, said of the Gallup findings, Its a positive report for the educational benefits for college sports, and it reinforces the point that weve tried to make over the years. Do you think well-established minor-league systems would be attractive to high-school graduates and college athletes less interested in (or ill-prepared for) higher education? While theNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) earns billions in revenue, it prohibits athletes from earning a single penny. Gabe Feldman, JD, Professor of Sports Law, Director of the Sports Law Program and Associate Provost for NCAA compliance at Tulane University, noted that the last time the NCAA was at the Supreme Court was in 1984 (NCAA vs. the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma). One of the most common reasons cited against paying college players is compensation. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? Just because there are rules prohibiting the compensation of college athletes doesnt mean it doesnt happen, and over the years there have been numerous scandals. College students should participate in sports for the love of the game, not for financial gain, following the long-forgotten credo held dear by Olympic athletes. That's not likely. Some are calling him the next LeBron James. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. In other words, it would be more prudent and more profitable for college athletes to focus on education as their compensation. To continue to risk his future in an unjust system that doesnt allow him to be compensated just doesnt make sense, Huma said. Do you think college athletic programs, the N.C.A.A. [23]. And spare me the theyre being extorted thing. Considering other scholarships and aid are widely available and not all college athletes require financial aid, the NCAA scholarships are generous. The big question is:what are the arguments for and against paid college athletes? African Americans make up the majority of college athletes at the top levels in three major sports: mens and womens basketball (Division I) and the upper FBS level of the NCAAs Division I, according to Travis Waltons HuffPost article Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. WebPro According to N.C.A.A. It does not go to the players, what I call the unpaid workforce. [3], As of Nov. 17, 2020, the University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban was the highest paid NCAA college football coach, making $9.3 million per year. Data analyzed from the Department of Labor showed nine out of 10 new jobs were going to employees with college degrees in June 2018. The rest of it gets spread out to the coach, who makes $8 million a year, to the assistant coaches, who make as much as a half-million dollars a year. [25] [26], The study found that [t]he player-level analysis reveals that the existing limits on player compensation effectively transfers resources away from students who are more likely to be black and more likely to come from poor neighborhoods towards students who are more likely to be white and come from higher-income neighborhoods. [25], College athletes are required to make up the difference between NCAA scholarships and the actual cost of living. 19, 2021, Adam Liptak and Alicia Parlapiano, "What the Public Thinks about Major Supreme Court Cases This Term," nytimes.com, June 1, 2021, Business of College Sports, "Tracker: Name, Image and Likeness Legislation by State," businessofcollegesports.com, June 10, 2021, Adam Liptak, "Supreme Court Backs Payments to Student-Athletes," nytimes.com, July 21, 2021, Alan Blinder, "College Players May Make Money Off Their Fame, Powerful N.C.A.A. If theres money to provide college coaches with lavish seven-figure salaries (especially at public institutions), why shouldnt there be funds to pay college athletes? Some argue that paying student-athletes will make way for a more transparent usage of NCAAs revenue. The Fair Pay to Play Act would enable athletes at California schools earning more than $10 million in annual media revenue to make money from their likenesses and hire agents without losing eligibility. For example, will the star quarterback receive the same amount as the backup catcher on the softball team? The Department of Education reported that college athletic programs collected $14 billion in total revenue in 2019, up from $4 billion in 2003. The first reason is college athletes put their bodies on the line and risk injury to entertain people. So they think that College athletes are on the verge of being able to make money off their fame as the rules that have governed college sports for more than a century are upended. A 2009-2010 CDC report found that more than 210,000 injuries are sustained by NCAA student-athletes each year. The NCAA also does not prohibit schools from canceling injured athletes scholarships, leaving athletes without a sport or education. 3. [18] [19], Michael Sokolove, author of The Last Temptation of Rick Pitino (2018), explained, If you look at a program like [University of] Louisville, they generate about $45 million a year in revenue. Should college athletes be paid? What about the top level talent? College football players should not be treated as professional football teams. White People? Its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men. [22], The NCAA requires players to have health insurance but does not pay for that insurance and can refuse to pay medical expenses for sports injuries, some of which can have life-long consequences for the players bodies and career opportunities. Will the coach make these determinations? WebCollege athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [42], The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors. [10] Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. Mark J. Drozdowski, Ed.D., is a senior writer with BestColleges. Or is a college scholarship and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front of cheering fans enough? NCAA mens basketball players have even slimmer odds of playing in a major professional league (1.2%), while the chances of a professional career are particularly grim for women basketball players, at a mere 0.8%. The Pros And Cons Of Paying College Athletes However, the decision whether to provide compensation to students or not is one that is difficult to resolve. [28]. According to the NCAA, over 150,000 Division I and Division II student-athletes receive $2.9 billion in scholarships each year (Division III schools don't offer athletic scholarships). While this is something admirable, Should all athletes be paid? 20, 2020, Christian Dennie, Governor of Nebraska Signs Name, Image, and Likeness Bill into Law, bgsfirm.com, Aug. 28, 2020, Gregg E. Clifton, UPDATE: Michigan Joins Growing Number of States Granting Name, Image, Likeness Rights to Collegiate Student-Athletes, natlawreview.com, Jan. 1, 2021, Suzette Parmley, Murphy Signs Bill Paying NJ College Athletes and Allowing Them to Hire Attorneys/Agents, law.com, Sep. 14, 2020, Student Player, studentplayer.com (accessed on Mar. Removes athletes competitive nature and passion for the game Players will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money. WebPaying the athletes in the team will make them put their focus on why should college athletes be paid essay and athletic with no worries about money. For example, fair market value for a University of Texas football player was $513,922. 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