Among its cargo were some 16 cases of Brunswick Rifles, 320 in total, which were sold for $10.00 each at the auction. The first Brunswick rifles to be made were set up by the following gunmakers. belted ball in .62 caliber, but when production started the caliber was When it arrived, it looked rather like the pictures on their site - covered in filth, crystallized storage grease, rust and grime. How to Use Classifieds - PLEASE READ FIRST ! The lock functions quite well with a very strong hammer that locks up well on both half and full cock positions. Offered here is what I believe to be the 10th known example of a Confederate Purchased P-1844 Brunswick Rifle. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. Confederate Brunswicks: Whilethis particualar Brunswick did not see actual use in the Civil War, it isidentical to what the Confederacy purchased during the war. This was changed fairly early in the rifle's life, and most were 0.704 inches (17.9mm) caliber. The round lug on the barrel was replaced by the old flat bar (pictured below right) with its notch towards the muzzle. You can buy them still gunked up with 100+ years of gun grease and grime or one that they cleaned up . Originally, the 60thRifles was formed in America during the French-Indian Wars and consisted mainly of American Colonists & "Foreigners." The Pattern 1841 replaced the back action lock with a side lock. It is believed that most of these Brunswicks were of the older first pattern with the back action lock and issued to the Trans-Mississippi Command. The back-action was case hardened and the ramrod was polished bright. The Brunswick was one of several designs submitted to replace the Baker flintlock rifle which was the current British military long arm. The stock does not appear to have been sanded and still retains relatively good lines and edges, with any rounding or softening of the edges being the result of real world use, not modern abuse. India at the time was under the authority of the Honorable East India Company and these percussion rifles were used to great effect in Britain's expanding Colonial empire. During this rifle's period of service,weknowthe 1st 60th was based in Ireland in 1843. Purchased up three antique firearms at an estate auction. Like all rifles of the period, the Brunswick rifle suffered from the problem of being difficult to load. This allowed the Quartermaster to keep track of who had what. It was ironical that these gunmakers should at the same time be fulfilling the last orders for the old flintlock rifles. We are also offering anoriginal 1st Pattern Brunswick bayonetmade by Enfield and dated 1847 that can be purchased with this rifle. Almost immediately, the caliber was changed from 0.654 inches (16.6mm) to 0.704 inches (17.9mm) under a new program of standardization. I know I'm in a place where people get it lol. 13,000 rounds of ammunition and 13 bullet molds also accompanied the rifles to Tupelo. The rest of the gun shows the same \ \ | mating marks, and they are found on the edges of the barrel keys (wedges), both side lock screws, and the in the rammer channel. The twist of this rifling was increased to a three-quarter turn in the thirty inches of barrel. So I ordered a Pattern 1837 Brunswick rifle form IMA a couple weeks ago. The bayonet bar was relocated further back due to problems that had been experienced with the Baker rifle. The Brunswick rifles documented in the Gorgas summary were shipped to the south in the cargos of the blockade runners Gladiator, Southwick, Stephen Hart, Ella Warley, and Melita. The barrel is 30 7 oz.) Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. They are sold as collector's items or as "wall hangers". The weapon was of .704 caliber with a 33 1/16 inch browned barrel incorporating a hooked breech The .704 caliber was chosen so that standard infantry musket balls could be used if necessary. Its never been cleaned or enhancedwhich means its still wearing its original history which was put there by hands of soldiers more than 150 years ago. Or more accurately, 70% of the trigger guard is just missing - not included. This made the rifle difficult to load at night, when the grooves could not be seen.[4]. Original Item: The first British Percussion Military Rifle to succeed the famous BAKER Flintlock Rifle of the Napoleonic era was originally intended to have eleven groove rifling. The new made patch box covers & butt plates will almost always require fitting / filing. According to the Royal Green Jackets museum, this would have been the Quartermaster of the1st 60th's Equipment number assigned to this rifle. (regrets, no scabbard available). The gun went into production in 1838, with the first rifles reaching troops in the field around 1840. Ammunition Type: Ball & Powder with Percussion Cap, BarrelLength: Approx. Love the style of the front sling swivels on it ! This summary report was dated February 3, 1863, and most likely covered the purchases made by Huse between the time he arrived in England during the summer of 1861 and the end of 1862. My guess and only a guess is it has been converted from flintlock to cap lock cause of the patch box . Our Brunswick rifles date from the earlier back action design and come complete with all the correct early model features. They are sold as collector's items or as "wall hangers". The60th seemed to take good care of this rifle as there is very little evidence of pitting or abuse. Not too many of these have survived, especially the earlier more fragile 1st pattern with the back-action lock. This curious arm with its two-groove bore and belted bullet remained in the hands of Regulars, Militia and Native troops for almost half a century, despite complaints of the guns inaccuracy and difficult loading system. Confederate Brunswicks are also photographed in the latest edition of Flayderman's and in "The Fighting Men of the Civil War" by William Davis on Pgs 52-53. Range Reports - Show us how good you are! The bores fouled making them harder to load after firing them so they didn't make them much faster to load. But know the had rifled ones also . By purchasing an antique gun from IMA you thereby release IMA, its employees and corporate officers from any and all liability associated with use of our Antique guns. Wish I was up more on this . The Volunteer pattern, smaller bore guns have stamped inventory numbers, and the extant examples range from #207 through #1065. The Brunswick Rifle replaced the Baker Rifle in British service in 1837. I just found their website and even made an order, nothing spectacular, just a reproduction WWII M1 Carbine Rifle Case. I remember something about the oval rifling now you bring it up . The weapon replaced the seven-groove quarter-turn Baker rifle that had been in use for almost 25 years. Did the Whitworth rifles get their idea from Brunswick rifle or vice versa ? rifle, a design copied from the military of the Duke of Brunswick, a German cousin of Queen Victoria. As the general design of the rifle had been agreed with the Rifle Brigade and orders had been placed for materials, the question of rifling was now urgent. The new rifle resembled the older Baker in that it did not employ barrel bands, but rather had a key fastened stock and had a heavy bar on the right side of the barrel for the mounting of a saber bayonet. The stock also shows the numerous bumps and dings expected from a military rifle stock that probably did service during the Crimean War before being sold to the Confederacy almost a decade later. Original Item: The first British Percussion Military Rifle to succeed the famous Baker Flintlock Rifle of the Napoleonic era was originally intended to have eleven-groove rifling. I've never collected antique firearms but I'm afraid when I saw these beauties at the auction I fell in love. With the release of stocks of old military pattern guns from the Royal Arsenal of Nepal that are now available from Atlanta Cutlery, the supply of historic British Empire Guns from the 1750s-1940s. I love guns and history but the knowledge of some guys on here is out of this world ! Some evenuse locks from other models of rifles. Issued exclusively to the British home army and Indian . Please see our. It probably also survived a brutal mutiny in India in 1857 in which the 1st 60th valiantly foughtwith the Ghurkas and EIC to defeat the mutineers at Meerut. Thus the whole order was put out to the trade in London at a charge of 38s per rifle. We will do our best to make sure it is complete as possible. Forum. The late Arthur Hare gives an illustrated history of this interesting rifle. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. The lock has a mottled gray appearance with a pewter base patina and some areas of darker discoloration. The riflewas developed for fire more support for the infantryand issued to the elite 60th and 95th Rifle Corps and replaced the old rifled Flintlock Baker rifles. Best of all, its still wearing all of its history.still uncleaned with a fantastic patina. These are stable, mostly invisible and mentioned for total accuracy. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they are not legally considered firearms. Many thanks to William Marean who supplied us the pattern rifle and The ramrod is original and in good condition withits original and well thought-out design consisting of asmall brass ring that surrounds thetip that we're assuming was designed to protectthe bore fromiron-to-iron contact. The rear sight is the Enfield short rifle pattern, with a 1,100-yard ladder. BROOK PARK, Ohio - A Brunswick man, 32, pulled a handgun at about 9:30 p.m. May 19 outside Marc's Deeper Discount Store, 5725 Smith Road, then fled the scene before police arrived. This is a government produced example and has a tight fit of wood to metal, good edges, a medium tone to the brass patchbox, triggerguard and rammer thimbles, with blue turned plum mixing with pewter color to the metal, and crisp markings in both wood and metal. Please read on, it will be well worth your time! IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. If it isn't what you expect, that is fine, return it (before you attempt any restoration or cleaning) and the full gun purchase price will be refunded to you, however the customer will pay shipping both ways. It look as if a collection tag was in this location at some point in time, as the dent from the circular metal tag is still visible in the wood, along with the hole from the pin that held it in place. The stock is fully inleted and comes complete with brass trigger guard, brass butt plate, brass patch box cover and clasp, brass left side lock screw escutcheon, brass nose cap, blued steel ram rod and trigger assembly. The first year,1837, they were .650 caliber, but the next year the caliber as increased to .703, so this is a ball for the 1837 Brunswick. What's so really sad is I was so excited about wanting to see the pictures I completely ignored the title to the post BRUNSWICK P-1837 !!!!! This design was a big . Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. I wonder if this wasn't due to the hard lessons the British military learned from the French-Indian Wars and American Revolution in which colonists used the long range potential of the rifled Pennsylvania rifle to their advantage. It should be noted that Lovell moved this bayonet bar back from the muzzle so that when the bayonet was fixed, its guard was not in front of the muzzle - the main fault of the Baker. Just from the way it looks, I don't think that one is a conversion, sooner. The barrel shows some lightly scattered pinpricking along its length, with slightly more pinpricking around the breech and bolster area along with a few patches of light pitting as well. "Certain it is", he reported, "that the shooting of this Rifle in my hands has been very excellent and I would therefore propose to make further inquiries into the principle upon which it is constructed." All rifles and muskets sold by IMA that were manufactured prior to 1899 are considered Antiques by the US BATF (United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms). The 60th Rifles were divided from 1 up to as many as 5 battalions depending on the era and needs of the British Empire. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. The First Battalion travelled extensively throughout the world but by the time the 1840's and 50's rolled around, they were spending a great deal of their time in India. During most of the firms life it was on Newtown Row (later Newtown Road) in the gunmaking district of Birmingham. Here is their story: During the Civil War, the South's limited Industrial capacity,greatly limited production of weaponry and forced them to turn to Europe, mainly England for purchasing modern weapons to arm their troops. In 1836 the British military officially adopted the percussion cap to replace flint as the ignition system for small arms, although it would be 1839 before a new infantry musket using the percussion system would be officially approved and start to be issued in any quantity. That design included the following when they were originally issued: 30' 2 groove rifled barrel, back action percussion lock, full stocked wood stock mounted with all brass furniture including trigger guard, butt plate, ram rod pipes and brass patch box in the butt, flip rear sight, and heavy steel bayonet bar on the right side of the barrel to carry a brass hilted sword bayonet. By 1845 it was in India,and by 1848-49, it wasin combat during the Sikh War. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. The bore still retains its pronounced two groove rifling with original barrel notches for aligning the special ball ammunitioninto the muzzle. An important part of British Colonial History, this classic Brunswick p-1837 percussion rifle saw service throughout the empire. Overall this is a very nice, if well used example of a scarce Confederate Purchased Brunswick Rifle. The top edge of the lock plate bears the assembly mating mark \ \ |, which is found throughout the balance of the gun and is the master assembly mating mark. So I dont know if this helps with the ID or not but the bottom of the stock is faintly stamped Potts & Hunt. These antique guns are not sold in "live" condition. Both of these areas of minor damage are very old and worn quite smooth from handling and use. The gun went into production in 1838, with the first rifles reaching troops in the field around 1840. and less facility in loading would render it very unmanageable for the use of troops in the field. A patch box with a hinged brass lid was located on the right side of the butt. This marking is identical to the one we sold last year which can be viewed inthe "Previously Sold" page of this website. I don't think it would be possible to find a Brunswick much more untouched than this. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. In January of the following year, it became apparent that 600 of these would be required urgently for Col. Browns Battalion of the Rifle Brigade and that the Enfield factory would not be able to supply them in time. The original bayonet mounting bar is present on the right side of the barrel as well. Any information anyone has would be fantastic. Here is a link to buy one of these un. The Pattern 1840 featured a dual compartment patch box, and had several minor improvements to the Pattern 1836. The gun is a first variation, British military marked Pattern 1844 Brunswick rifle, with the original 1837 style bayonet bar, forward action lock of the Pattern 1841/44 rifle, a 30 1/8" 2-groove .704 caliber barrel (with .760 grooves), the standard two-leaf rear sight and the usual large brass patchbox. The Blockade Runner Ella Warley suffered a similar fate, and the September 30, 1863 auction of its cargo included 15 cases of Brunswick Rifles (noted as small caliber, 7-groove) which were sold for $12.00 each including their saber bayonets. These antique guns are not sold in "live" condition. . A forum community dedicated to all firearm owners and enthusiasts. The Brunswick rifle was one of several designs submitted to replace the Baker rifle. . Purcahsed, World Wars - Military (Other than edged weapons), Rare Original Flint US Model 1840 Musket by Pomeroy, Confederate Inventory Numbered JS-Anchor Marked Pattern 1853 Enfield by Parker, Field & Sons, Fine Double Armed Quarter Plate Ambrotype of a US Soldier with a Colt Navy and a High Grade Militia Officers Sword. original parts. (Firepower From Abroad, Wiley Sword, Appendix II, Page 67). The 1st and 2nd battalions are the most famous . IMA Brunswick rifle - a restoration thread. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Unfortunately a hole in that location has mostly obliterated the mark. In 1843, the Russians adopted a percussion ignition rifle based upon the British Pattern 1837 Brunswick Rifle. Jul 7, 2021 5 Good day all. These units were a vast departure from traditional troops and among the first to receive rifled weapons consisting of initially, the flintlock Baker Rifle followed by the percussion ignition Brunswick Rifle. The barrel is 30 3/16". Originally adopted in 1837 using a back action percussion system, this was updated in 1847 to a percussion side lock system, and then surpassed in 1853 with the adoption of the p-1853 Percussion Rifled Musket, which became the standard for the entire British Military. 3/16". I know I can speak for him in saying we both like the Brunswick quite a bit. (Firepower From Abroad, Wiley Sword, Appendix II, Page 67) The Confederates adapted a .70 Caliber Minie Ball round which was found to be more accurate than the original "belted ball" ammunition. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. The initials G and H are nicely crosshatched on the reverse of the stock and the number 10 is less artfully carved there as well. We are also offering a scarce original 1st Pattern Brunswick bayonetmade by Enfield and dated 1848 that can be purchased with this rifle. It remained in service for over 35 years and was the basis for the subsequent percussion lock Model 1837 Brunswick Rifle that would see another 20 years of service. The gun remains in 100% complete . 45inches (varies)Action:Back ActionPercussion LockFeed System: Muzzle-Loaded. If you still want to shoot it, take it to a licensed GUNSMITH first. This one exceeded my expectations. Originally, the Brunswick rifle used a single compartment patch box. We cannot exchange guns and will not get into an exchange situation, so please do not ask. Probably right Vic . Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns made prior to 1899. An important part of British Colonial History, this classic Brunswick p-1837 percussion rifle saw service throughout the empire. Our "Brunswicks" were manufactured by the East India Company and Nepalese armorer using a mix of British and locally made parts they were issued exclusively to the British Home Army and the Indian Army rifle regiments. In 1841 an improved version was adopted with a conventional side lock and the hooked breech was eliminated. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Lovell experimented with a variety of rifling systems for what would become the new Brunswick rifle, and finally settled upon a 2-groove bore of .704 caliber that used a belted ball to insure a tight mechanical fit between the ball and rifling. Years of Manufacture:c.1845Caliber:.70inchesAmmunition Type: Ball & Powder with Percussion CapBarrelLength: Approx. An original Brunswick pattern rammer is in the channel under the barrel, and it is full length with good female threads on the end, like those found on the P-1856 cavalry carbine rammer. It is estimated that approximately 10,000 to 12,000 of these were made in Nepal.[7]. Unlike the Baker rifle, the Brunswick rifle used a special round ball with raised ribs that fit into two spiraling grooves in the barrel. This was quite an advancement over the smoothbore Brown Bess Musket and required a newer brand of soldiers known as the Rifle Brigade. The rifle retains both sling swivels, which appear to be original, and its period applied rear sight. Please note that for international shipping, these MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services. The only Confederate regiment numbered with a 10 at Port Hudson was the 10th Arkansas, and 4 men with the initials GH served with that regiment. What does "Untouched Condition" mean? In 1862 the Confederacy received 2020 Brunswick rifles which I suspect was the entire first year run. The 18th Arkansas fought at both Iuka and Corinth, and suffered staggering causalities at the second battle with losses approaching 85% of the regiment. The Brunswick Rifle remained a standard issue long arm for rifle troops until about 1853, when sufficient quantities of the new Pattern 1851 Mini Rifles had been produced and could be issued, effectively turning all British infantrymen into riflemen. All parts for sale on this web site are reproductions, we do not sell The purpose of the Brunswick rifle was to provide medium range fire support (long-range by 1830's standards) from well-trained Rifle brigades behind Infantry units outer flanks. The first version of the Brunswick, the Pattern 1837 had Lovell's back action lock, a fixed sight with additional leaves for longer range shooting, and a hook breech. Our DVD of "TREASURE IS WHERE YOU FIND IT" shows these very weapons as we found them and the story behind them. The bore is in about GOOD+ to NEAR VERY GOOD condition with very strong and deep 2-groove rifling its entire length along with light pitting scattered along the entire bore. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. IMA is International Military Antiques . Rifle, Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. The weapon was of .704 caliber with a 33 1/16 inch browned barrel incorporating a hooked breech The .704 caliber was chosen so that standard infantry musket balls could be used if necessary. The60thusually had 2 battalions, the 1st and 2nd although I believe it did have up to 5 battalions duringits peak eras. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they are not legally considered firearms. Even after the adoption of the small-bore .577 caliber P-1853 Enfield, the Brunswick remained in a secondary issue roll, particularly among native and colonial troops, through the mid-1860s. The brass furniture is in good condition and consists of the nose cap, ram rod guides, triggerguard, patchbox, and buttplate. It's not an 1837, it's an 1841. The brass furniture is in very nice condition with a golden patina that is very attractive, but that suggests it may have been cleaned some time ago. The Brunswick rifle used a block front sight and a two position folding leaf rear sight which could be set for either 200 or 300 yards (180 or 270m).[5]. This is also intact. The ramrod pipes, trigger guard, and butt plate were all made of polished brass. The guns were acquired in 8 lots between October 31, 1861 and March 27, 1862. In today's world,surpisingly few of these true original British MilitaryBrunswicks have survived compared to their predecessor, the Flintlock Baker rifle which occasionally make appearances here at shows and auctions here in the US. Despite these detriments, the rifle performed much better than expected, and the Master-General of Ordnance ordered the rifle to be produced with a 30-inch (76cm) barrel of .654 inches (16.6mm) caliber. The gun went into production in 1838, with the first rifles reaching troops in the field around 1840. Tom Jun 17, 2010 #3 Sold Out. There were two distinct versions, a "light" pattern that weighed approximately 7.5lb (3.4kg), and a version that was more similar to the standard Brunswick rifle that weighed over 9lb (4.1kg). His initial success was in a back-action percussion lock that was utilized on his short-lived Pattern 1838 musket, but saw significant service with the newly designed P-1837 Brunswick Rifle. These P-1841 rifles went into production around 1844 and were in the field the following year, and most collectors refer to the improved Brunswick as the Pattern 1844. They were also the first unit to receive camoflaged uniforms in the form of Green Jacketsinstead of the traditional red. These cases were marked in three lines B / WD / H within a rhomboid, indicating Brunswick, War Department (Confederate Ordnance Department) and Huse. The small British military (CROWN) (BROAD ARROW) on the lock remains quite legible. One of the finest examples of a carved Confederate rifle is a .63 caliber Volunteer pattern Brunswick rifle identified by its exquisite period inscription to John C. Gillespie of Company K, 18th Arkansas Infantry. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. The neck is also marked with 2 punch dots (really squares) and an 18. [2] Almost immediately, the caliber was changed from 0.654 inches (16.6 mm) to 0.704 inches (17.9 mm) under a new program of standardization. The interior of the lock is inspected with a (CROWN) / 12, and the hammer neck is inspected (CROWN) / 5. Thelock is marked "Tower", dated "1839"with aCrown over "V.R." A tight old grain crack also runs through the area of wood filler under the rear barrel wedge. New Made Item: High quality reproduction British Brunswick P-1837 Percussion Two Groove Rifle Replacement Hardwood Wood Stock. JavaScript is disabled. However, this Hanovarian design was rejected in favor of what became the standard Two Groove "Belted Ball" .704 Cal. The gun also appears to retain the traces of the CH / 1 inspection mark in the wood of the stock comb, forward of the buttplate tang. Some of these arms were sold off to the fledgling Confederacy during 1861 and 1862, as southern purchasing agents were looking to obtain small arms of any type to equip the newly formed Confederate armies that were then taking the field against the US military. [1] Almost immediately, the caliber was changed from .654 to .704 under a new program of standardization. This, as he put it, was to give more rotation but less friction. The bayonet had a more substantial handle and the blade was lengthened to 22 in. On Dec. 11862, Confederate purchasing agent, Caleb Huse purchased 2,020 Brunswicks which is later confirmedin a letter by Confederate Ordnance Chief Colonel Josiah Gorgas on Febuary 3, 1863. Both the front and adjustable rear leaf sights are intact and untouched. It featured a .70 caliber bore with prominent 2 groove rifling with an effective range of up to300 to 400 yards. Sure some others who are really up on this stuff will be along shortly . changed to .70 so they could shoot a musket ball if needed. This bayonet has a blade 25-in. Since then, the 60thhasparticipated in countless campaigns during the 19thand 20th centuries includingthe Boer Wars, WWI, WW2, and most recently, Bosnia in 1996. It is only Confederate Armused in the Civil War to have British Military Proofs. Thus, it is perplexing to many Civil War buffs why the Confederacy would purchase the obsolete Brunswick to arm its troops. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. By 1830'sand 40's standards, this was quite an advancement in its day, something that is often over-shadowed by the development of the Minie Ball. Its never been cleaned or enhancedwhich means its still wearing its original history, put their by hands of soldiers more than 150 years ago. I haven't thought of I.M.A. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). In January 1837, the rifle was approved for production. I wonder if Jeff's Brunswick came thru IMA by chance ?? We are not trying to frustrate you; we are trying to fill a void in the marketplace for genuine but affordable rare and unique antique weapons so that collectors and historians of all backgrounds can enjoy a genuine part of history. Even though the rib and groove design of the Brunswick allowed it to use rounds that did not fit quite as tightly, the black powder used during this period would quickly foul the barrel, making even the Brunswick's design more and more difficult to load as the rifle was used. Is that a flip sight on the rifle and you got any info on it ? Jeff probably is going what is this guy smoking !!!! The Pattern 1848 featured other minor improvements, and used an improved bayonet latch with the locking notch located halfway along the bayonet bar on its upper side. The rifle was also noted as being very heavy, and that it fired a relatively low velocity round. An important part of British Colonial History, this classic Brunswick p-1837 percussion rifle saw service throughout the empire.